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制定:倾听心理姿态。

Enactment: Listening to psychic gestures.

作者信息

Sapisochin Gabriel

机构信息

Madrid Psychoanalytic Association, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2019 Oct;100(5):877-897. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2019.1600372. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

The growing acceptance since the turn of the millennium of a psyche open to exchanges with others from the earliest stages of life has prompted the conception of clinical approaches for listening psychoanalytically to the effects of this archaic link on the mind. On the basis of clinical material, the author advocates analytic listening through the medium of enactment, which he sees as a conceptual tool to facilitate psychoanalytic understanding of what is dramatized by the analytic couple, over and above the semantic content of the patient's words. In addition to the dyad of free association and evenly suspended attention for gaining access to the dynamically repressed, the author contends that listening through the medium of enactment is the royal road to what he calls the psychic gesture. This is a form of image-based psychic registration of the early interaction with objects that preserved the infantile subject from primal representational helplessness. The author argues that what is enacted by the analytic couple is an irreducible intermediate stage in any analytic process, since it enables the patient to gain insight into the intersubjective genesis of his psyche and to take ownership of his destiny.

摘要

自千禧年之交以来,人们越来越接受从生命最早期阶段起就开放与他人交流的心理状态,这促使人们构想临床方法,以便从精神分析角度倾听这种古老联系对心灵的影响。基于临床素材,作者主张通过行动媒介进行分析性倾听,他将其视为一种概念工具,有助于超越患者言语的语义内容,从精神分析角度理解分析对偶所展现的内容。除了通过自由联想和均匀悬浮注意这一二元组来触及动态压抑内容外,作者认为通过行动媒介进行倾听是通向他所称的心理姿态的捷径。这是一种基于意象的心理记录形式,记录早期与客体的互动,使婴儿期主体免受原始表征性无助的影响。作者认为,分析对偶所展现的内容在任何分析过程中都是一个不可简化的中间阶段,因为它能使患者洞察其心灵的主体间起源并掌控自己的命运。

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