Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Nov 1;16(11):1676-1683. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0842. Epub 2021 May 5.
In regular football, the players' selection process involves an objective assessment based on their anthropometric and physical performance. However, available literature focused on players' selection process in cerebral palsy (CP) football is scarce.
To describe the anthropometrical and physical performance profiles of the International Spanish CP footballers and to compare them with the remaining CP football players from the national competition.
A total of 75 CP football players from the Spanish CP Football National Competition (classified into the 3 existing classes: football class [FT] 1 = 38; FT2 = 29; FT3 = 8) participated in the study. Participants were divided into 2 groups: selected players (n = 15) and nonselected players (n = 60) for the national team. Anthropometrical data and physical performance (countermovement jump, 20-m sprint, modified agility T-test [MAT], and dribbling test) were collected.
There were significant differences in the 20-m sprint, MAT, and dribbling for the total sample and in MAT and dribbling for FT2 and FT3 classes between selected players and nonselected players (P < .05), but there were no differences for FT1. The MAT and dribbling showed a positive correlation and a high percentage of player selection prediction.
Change-of-direction ability (ie, MAT) and dribbling skills are important when performing the selection process, as they allow the evaluation of important aspects of the game, but they may also provide the technical staff with an idea of the functionality and the physical performance of the players in each sport class.
在常规足球中,球员的选拔过程涉及基于他们的人体测量和身体表现的客观评估。然而,关于脑瘫(CP)足球中球员选拔过程的可用文献很少。
描述国际西班牙 CP 足球运动员的人体测量和身体表现特征,并将其与来自全国比赛的其余 CP 足球运动员进行比较。
共有 75 名来自西班牙 CP 足球全国比赛的 CP 足球运动员参加了研究(分为现有的 3 个类别:足球类 [FT] 1 = 38;FT2 = 29;FT3 = 8)。参与者分为两组:国家队的入选球员(n = 15)和未入选球员(n = 60)。收集了人体测量数据和身体表现(纵跳、20 米冲刺、改良敏捷 T 测试 [MAT] 和运球测试)。
在总样本中,20 米冲刺、MAT 和运球以及在 FT2 和 FT3 类中,入选球员和未入选球员之间存在显著差异(P <.05),但在 FT1 中没有差异。MAT 和运球呈正相关,并且对球员选择的预测有很高的百分比。
改变方向的能力(即 MAT)和运球技能在选拔过程中很重要,因为它们允许评估比赛的重要方面,但它们也可能让技术人员了解每个运动类别的球员的功能和身体表现。