Garcia Sean, Seepaul Trevor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Fernando General Hospital, Independence Ave, San Fernando, Trinidad, West Indies.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2020 May-Jun;10(3):85-87. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i03.1762.
Stress fractures are overuse injuries resulting from repetitive submaximal loading of a bone. Acetabular stress fractures while highly uncommon can occur in those undergoing intense endurance training as is the case with military recruits. Diagnosis of this injury can be dubious at times, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being the most sensitive diagnostic tool considering the lower sensitivity of plain film radiography.
The authors report a case of acetabular stress fracture occurring in a healthy male amateur endurance runner presenting with activity related hip pain that presented acutely without any prodromal pain. Plain film radiography and MRI revealed a transverse fracture of the acetabulum.
Stress fractures of the acetabulum are among the rarest locations in which stress fractures can occur. They typically occur in individuals undergoing intense endurance training and require a high degree of suspicion to diagnose. The patient presented within represents a unique presentation not previously described.
应力性骨折是由于骨骼反复承受亚最大负荷而导致的过度使用性损伤。髋臼应力性骨折虽然极为罕见,但在进行高强度耐力训练的人群中可能会发生,新兵就是这样的例子。这种损伤的诊断有时可能存在疑问,考虑到普通X线平片的敏感性较低,磁共振成像(MRI)是最敏感的诊断工具。
作者报告了一例髋臼应力性骨折病例,该病例发生在一名健康的男性业余耐力跑者身上,表现为与活动相关的髋部疼痛,疼痛急性发作,无前驱疼痛。普通X线平片和MRI显示髋臼横行骨折。
髋臼应力性骨折是应力性骨折可能发生的最罕见部位之一。它们通常发生在进行高强度耐力训练的个体中,诊断需要高度怀疑。本文介绍的患者代表了一种以前未描述过的独特表现。