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经颞部微小切口行面部中部提升的引导缝合技术。

Guided suturing technique for midface lift through minimal temporal incision.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, 33 Badachu Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China.

Division of Plastic Surgery, No.1 Ningbo Hospital, Ningbo Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Nov;74(11):3108-3113. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.061. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The midface has been a difficult zone to manage in rejuvenating surgeries. The major challenge for midface lift is to achieve extensive dissection and elevate the composite tissues en bloc through minimal incisions.

METHODS

In a total of 22 composite midface lift cases, a titanium cable wire was used. The wire was made into an elastic loop that guided three SMAS-suspending sutures out of the subcutaneous plane through a short incision at the temporal region. Then, each suture was fixated to the deep temporal fascia. Postoperative complications and the subjective assessment of the patients were evaluated.

RESULTS

Surgeries were successfully commenced in all cases. Midface sagging, eye bags, and nasolabial folds all exhibited considerable improvements. Major complications such as nerve injury and alopecia were not observed. The patients were followed up for an average of 16.9 months. In general, 90% of the patients were satisfied with their outcome.

CONCLUSION

This guided suspension suturing technique effectuates a more convenient and efficient way to conduct multi-points anchorage of the composite malar flap. When properly executed, this technique allows the anchorage sutures to bite into the deeper layer of the SMAS that ensures firm suspensions in midface rejuvenation surgery.

摘要

背景

中面部一直是面部年轻化手术中难以处理的区域。中面部提升的主要挑战是通过最小的切口实现广泛的解剖,并整块提升复合组织。

方法

在总共 22 例复合中面部提升病例中,使用了钛缆线。该线被制成弹性环,通过颞部的一个小切口将三根 SMAS 悬吊缝线引导出皮下平面。然后,将每个缝线固定到颞深筋膜上。评估术后并发症和患者的主观评估。

结果

所有病例均成功开始手术。中面部下垂、眼袋和鼻唇沟均有明显改善。未观察到神经损伤和脱发等重大并发症。患者平均随访 16.9 个月。总体而言,90%的患者对治疗结果满意。

结论

这种引导式悬吊缝合技术为复合颊瓣的多点锚固提供了更方便、更有效的方法。正确执行时,该技术可使锚固缝线咬入 SMAS 的更深层,确保在中面部年轻化手术中牢固悬吊。

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