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老年患者氟氯西林所致肝损伤

Flucloxacillin-induced liver injury in elderly patient.

作者信息

Angheleanu Roberta, Swart Johnny N

机构信息

Medicine for the Care of Older People, Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK

Medicine for the Care of Older People, Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 6;14(5):e241071. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241071.

Abstract

Flucloxacillin is a penicillin antibiotic used as first-line treatment for soft tissue infections caused by It is used frequently in the elderly and is an established cause of cholestatic liver injury. Risk factors for cholestasis include prolonged duration of treatment, female sex and older age. Elderly patients are also more likely to suffer from comorbidities and polypharmacy, which increases the incidence of drug-induced liver injury and hospitalisation, which in turn can lead to irreversible deterioration in functional baseline. Our case report aims to raise awareness of flucloxacillin-induced liver injury in elderly patients and to encourage the use of alternative treatments and/or limited duration. We advocate for further research into individualised treatments and new diagnostic techniques in patients with painless jaundice based on their genotype.

摘要

氟氯西林是一种青霉素类抗生素,用作由[具体病菌]引起的软组织感染的一线治疗药物。它在老年人中使用频繁,是胆汁淤积性肝损伤的既定病因。胆汁淤积的危险因素包括治疗时间延长、女性性别和高龄。老年患者也更易患有合并症和使用多种药物,这增加了药物性肝损伤和住院的发生率,进而可能导致功能基线的不可逆恶化。我们的病例报告旨在提高对老年患者氟氯西林所致肝损伤的认识,并鼓励使用替代治疗和/或限制治疗时长。我们主张针对无痛性黄疸患者基于其基因型进行个体化治疗和新诊断技术的进一步研究。

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