Heinl Veronika, Schmidt Monika, Eckhardt Maria, Eberl Miriam, Seitz Andreas E, Balázs Gábor, Seidl Michael, Scheer Manfred
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Chemistry. 2021 Aug 11;27(45):11649-11655. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101119. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
The use of [Cp'' Zr(η -E )] (E=P (1 a), As (1 b), Cp''=1,3-di-tert-butyl-cyclopentadienyl) as phosphorus or arsenic source, respectively, gives access to novel stable polypnictogen transition metal complexes at ambient temperatures. The reaction of 1 a/1 b with [Cp NiBr] (Cp =Cp (1,2,3,4,5-pentabenzyl-cyclopentadienyl), Cp''' (1,2,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)) was studied, to yield novel complexes depending on steric effects and stoichiometric ratios. Besides the transfer of the complete E unit, a degradation as well as aggregation can be observed. Thus, the prismane derivatives [(Cp'''Ni) (μ,η -E )] (2 a (E=P); 2 b (E=As)) or the arsenic containing cubane [(Cp'''Ni) (μ -As)(As )] (5) are formed. Furthermore, the bromine bridged cubanes of the type [(Cp Ni) {Ni(μ-Br)}(μ -E) ] (Cp =Cp''': 6 a (E=P), 6 b (E=As), Cp =Cp : 8 a (E=P), 8 b (E=As)) can be isolated. Here, a stepwise transfer of E units is possible, with a cyclo-E ligand being introduced and unprecedented triple-decker compounds of the type [{(Cp Ni) Ni(μ -E) } (μ,η -E' )] (Cp =Cp , Cp'''; E/E'=P, As) are obtained.
分别使用[Cp''Zr(η -E )](E = P (1 a),As (1 b),Cp'' = 1,3 - 二叔丁基 - 环戊二烯基)作为磷源或砷源,能够在室温下制备新型稳定的多氮族元素过渡金属配合物。研究了1 a/1 b与[CpNiBr](Cp = Cp(1,2,3,4,5 - 五苄基 - 环戊二烯基),Cp'''(1,2,4 - 三叔丁基 - 环戊二烯基))的反应,根据空间效应和化学计量比生成新型配合物。除了完整的E单元转移外,还能观察到降解和聚集现象。因此,形成了棱柱烷衍生物[(Cp'''Ni)(μ,η -E )](2 a(E = P);2 b(E = As))或含砷立方烷[(Cp'''Ni)(μ -As)(As )](5)。此外,还可以分离出[(CpNi){Ni(μ -Br)}(μ -E) ]类型的溴桥连立方烷(Cp = Cp''':6 a(E = P),6 b(E = As),Cp = Cp:8 a(E = P),8 b(E = As))。在此,E单元的逐步转移是可能的,会引入一个环 - E 配体,并得到[{(CpNi)Ni(μ -E) }(μ,η -E' )]类型的前所未有的三明治型化合物(Cp = Cp,Cp''';E/E' = P,As)。