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全球 COVID-19 大流行期间精神疾病患者的治疗。

Treatment of Patients with Mental Illness Amid A Global COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Penn State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, USA.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1318:759-771. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_42.

Abstract

A newly discovered coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is not only physically challenging but also has many subtle and overt mental impacts. The concern of being infected, lack of antiviral agents, preventive strategies of social distancing, and home isolation have created unrest in the society. The way of reacting to emergencies varies from individual to individual, and that this variability lies in our unique personality traits. The COVID-19 pandemic is testing the mental stability of all of us, and hence it is crucial to recognize the vulnerable population and support them to prevent or minimize the catastrophe like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emotional trauma, and suicides. In this context, the role of psychiatrists, psychotherapists, and other mental healthcare providers is indispensable.

摘要

一种新发现的冠状病毒称为严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2),引发了目前的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,它不仅对身体具有挑战性,而且还具有许多微妙和明显的精神影响。对感染的担忧、缺乏抗病毒药物、社会隔离和家庭隔离的预防策略,在社会上造成了不安。对紧急情况的反应方式因人而异,这种可变性在于我们独特的个性特征。COVID-19 大流行正在考验我们所有人的心理稳定性,因此,认识到弱势群体并为他们提供支持以预防或最小化创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、情绪创伤和自杀等灾难至关重要。在这种情况下,精神科医生、心理治疗师和其他精神卫生保健提供者的作用是不可或缺的。

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