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公众对枪支政策的看法因种族和枪支拥有状况而异。

Public opinion on gun policy by race and gun ownership status.

机构信息

Center for Gun Violence Prevention and Policy, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.

Center for Gun Violence Prevention and Policy, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2021 Aug;149:106607. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106607. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

We sought to examine support for gun polices by race and ethnicity, and among gun owning subgroups. We combined two waves of the National Survey of Gun Policy (January 2017 and 2019 [N = 3804]). We used chi-square tests to assess whether support for gun policies differed by race or ethnicity overall and among subgroups of gun owners. Most U.S. adults supported 17 of 21 gun-related policies. Among gun owners, Blacks supported six policies at higher levels than whites, including minimum age requirements for gun ownership and assault weapon and ammunition-related restrictions. Hispanic gun owners supported safe storage requirements at higher levels than white gun owners. While support differed by race and ethnicity for some policies, majorities of U.S. adults supported nearly all gun policies examine regardless of race. One notable exception, carrying a concealed gun on K-12 school grounds did not reach majority support among any subgroup. While tailored messaging may be appropriate in certain circumstances, it is important to highlight the similarities in support for evidence-based gun polices across racial and ethnic groups.

摘要

我们试图研究种族和族裔群体以及枪支拥有者亚群体对枪支政策的支持程度。我们结合了全国枪支政策调查的两个波次(2017 年 1 月和 2019 年[N=3804])。我们使用卡方检验来评估枪支政策的支持度是否因种族或族裔群体的总体差异以及枪支拥有者的亚群体差异而有所不同。大多数美国成年人支持 21 项枪支相关政策中的 17 项。在枪支拥有者中,黑人对 6 项政策的支持程度高于白人,包括枪支拥有的最低年龄要求以及攻击性武器和弹药相关限制。西班牙裔枪支拥有者对安全储存要求的支持程度高于白人枪支拥有者。虽然一些政策的支持度因种族和族裔而异,但大多数美国成年人无论种族如何,都支持几乎所有枪支政策。一个值得注意的例外是,在 K-12 学校场地携带隐藏枪支的政策,没有得到任何亚群体的多数支持。虽然在某些情况下,有针对性的信息传递可能是合适的,但重要的是要强调跨种族和族裔群体对基于证据的枪支政策的支持存在相似之处。

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