Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Split, Spinčićeva 1, Split, Croatia; University of Split, School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
University of Split, School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Aug;17(4):479.e1-479.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.04.017. Epub 2021 May 1.
INTRODUCTION: Testicular torsion is a real emergency condition which requires prompt diagnosis and surgical management to prevent testicular loss. During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, an increased avoidance of the emergency departments for non-COVID-19 illnesses has been reported in the medical literature. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the COVID-19 pandemic caused increased number of orchiectomies in pediatric patients presenting with acute testicular torsion compared to pre-COVID-19 period. STUDY DESIGN: A total number of 119 pediatric patients who underwent surgery for acute testicular torsion from January 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled in retrospective multi-center study from six institutions in Croatia. The patients were divided in two groups. The first group (pre-COVID-19) consisted of the patients who underwent surgery before COVID-19 pandemic (n = 68), while the second group (COVID-19) consisted of the patients who underwent surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 51). Main outcomes of the study were orchiectomy rates and time from onset of the symptoms to emergency department presentation. RESULTS: During the COVID-19 pandemic period 43.1% (22/51) of the patients underwent orchiectomy while orchiectomy was performed in 16.2% (11/68) of the patients from the pre-COVID group (p = 0.001). Median time from onset of the symptoms to emergency department presentation during COVID-19 pandemic and pre-COVID-19 periods was 14h (IQR 5, 48) and 6h (IQR 3, 22) (p = 0.007), respectively. A higher proportion of patients waited over 24 h to present to emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-COVID-19 period (47% vs 8.8%, p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: During COVID-19 pandemic a significantly higher rates of orchiectomies and increase in delayed presentations for testicular torsion was found. More patient education during pandemic in regards to management of emergency conditions such as testicular torsion is required.
引言:睾丸扭转是一种真正的紧急情况,需要及时诊断和手术治疗,以防止睾丸丧失。在冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间,医学文献中报道称,人们对非 COVID-19 疾病的急诊就诊的回避有所增加。 目的:本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行是否导致儿科患者因急性睾丸扭转而接受睾丸切除术的数量较 COVID-19 前时期有所增加。 研究设计:从克罗地亚的六家机构回顾性地进行了一项多中心研究,共纳入 119 名因急性睾丸扭转接受手术的儿科患者。这些患者被分为两组。第一组(COVID-19 前)包括在 COVID-19 大流行之前接受手术的患者(n=68),第二组(COVID-19)包括在 COVID-19 大流行期间接受手术的患者(n=51)。本研究的主要结果是睾丸切除术的比率和从症状发作到急诊就诊的时间。 结果:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,51 名患者中有 43.1%(22/51)行睾丸切除术,而 COVID-19 前组的 68 名患者中有 16.2%(11/68)行睾丸切除术(p=0.001)。COVID-19 大流行和 COVID-19 前期间,从症状发作到急诊就诊的中位数时间分别为 14 小时(IQR 5, 48)和 6 小时(IQR 3, 22)(p=0.007)。与 COVID-19 前相比,COVID-19 大流行期间有更多的患者等待超过 24 小时才到急诊就诊(47%比 8.8%,p=0.007)。 结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,睾丸切除术的比率显著升高,并且睾丸扭转的就诊时间延迟增加。在大流行期间,需要对管理睾丸扭转等紧急情况的患者进行更多的教育。
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