Khrapak S A, Khrapak A G
Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia.
Phys Rev E. 2021 Apr;103(4-1):042122. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.103.042122.
It is demonstrated that properly reduced transport coefficients (self-diffusion, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity) of Lennard-Jones fluids along isotherms exhibit quasi-universal scaling on the density divided by its value at the freezing point. Moreover, this scaling is closely related to the density scaling of transport coefficients of hard-sphere fluids. The Stokes-Einstein relation without the hydrodynamic diameter is valid in the dense fluid regime. The lower density boundary of its validity can serve as a practical demarcation line between gaslike and liquidlike regimes.
结果表明, Lennard-Jones 流体沿等温线适当降低的输运系数(自扩散系数、剪切粘度和热导率)在密度除以其凝固点值时呈现准通用标度。此外,这种标度与硬球流体输运系数的密度标度密切相关。不考虑流体动力学直径的斯托克斯-爱因斯坦关系在稠密流体区域是有效的。其有效性的低密度边界可作为气态和液态区域之间的实际分界线。