Holland E J, Stein C A, Palestine A G, LaRocca R, Chan C C, Kuwabara T, Myers C E, Thomas R, McAtee N, Nussenblatt R N
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug 15;106(2):216-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90838-0.
Vortex keratopathy occurred in six patients given high-dose intravenous suramin for adrenocortical carcinoma. The corneal findings were bilateral and symmetric. Two patients complained of foreign-body sensation. One patient developed opacities of the anterior lens epithelium. Histopathologic studies of the eyes in one patient showed intraepithelial apical deposits in the cornea, conjunctiva, and lens epithelia. By electron microscopy, these deposits were found to be membranous lamellar inclusion bodies. These findings, as demonstrated by osmium-PAS staining and electron microscopy, were similar to those in other drug-induced lipid storage diseases.
6例接受大剂量静脉注射苏拉明治疗肾上腺皮质癌的患者发生了涡状角膜病变。角膜表现为双侧对称。2例患者主诉有异物感。1例患者出现晶状体前上皮混浊。对1例患者眼睛的组织病理学研究显示,角膜、结膜和晶状体上皮的上皮内顶端有沉积物。通过电子显微镜检查,发现这些沉积物是膜性板层包涵体。锇酸-过碘酸雪夫染色和电子显微镜检查所显示的这些发现与其他药物性脂质贮积病的发现相似。