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薄膜铺展的非单调动力学

Non-monotonic dynamics of thin film spreading.

作者信息

Harel Meital, Taitelbaum Haim

机构信息

Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2021 May 19;44(5):69. doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00017-w.

Abstract

The phenomenon of a precursor spreading in front of an advancing droplet is still not fully understood. We recently used a driven lattice-gas model to study the microscopic dynamics of thin film spreading. We found that the scaling exponents describing the dynamics of both the precursor and the bulk layers are not universal, and strongly depend on the parameters describing the various interactions in the system. In this paper we show yet another nontrivial and rich behavior of the system. This is the non-monotonicity of the exponents, which reflects the competition between the various mechanisms that drive the system. In particular, we study the dependence of the scaling exponents on the ratio of the external substrate potential and the internal short-range interactions that drive the spreading in both layers.

摘要

前驱体在前进液滴前方扩展的现象仍未得到充分理解。我们最近使用驱动晶格气体模型来研究薄膜扩展的微观动力学。我们发现,描述前驱体层和主体层动力学的标度指数并非通用,且强烈依赖于描述系统中各种相互作用的参数。在本文中,我们展示了该系统的另一种非平凡且丰富的行为。这就是指数的非单调性,它反映了驱动系统的各种机制之间的竞争。特别是,我们研究了标度指数对外加衬底势与驱动两层扩展的内部短程相互作用之比的依赖性。

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