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生成和分子特征分析瞬时 tet1/2/3 斑马鱼基因敲除系。

Generation and Molecular Characterization of Transient tet1/2/3 Zebrafish Knockouts.

机构信息

Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2272:281-318. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1294-1_17.

Abstract

5-methylcytosine (5mC) is a gene-regulatory mark associated with transcriptional repression. 5mC can be erased through the catalytic action of Ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases (TET1, TET2, TET3), which oxidize 5mC resulting in its removal from the genome. In vertebrates, TET enzymes facilitate DNA demethylation of regulatory regions linked to genes involved in developmental processes. Consequently, TET ablation leads to severe morphological defects and developmental arrest. Here we describe a system that can facilitate the study of relationships between TET enzymes, 5mC, and embryo development. We provide detailed descriptions for the generation of F0 zebrafish tet1/2/3 knockouts using CRISPR/Cas9 technology and elaborate on the strategies to assess the impact of TET loss by reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS).

摘要

5- 甲基胞嘧啶(5mC)是一种与转录抑制相关的基因调控标记。5mC 可以通过 Ten-eleven 易位(TET)甲基胞嘧啶双加氧酶(TET1、TET2、TET3)的催化作用被擦除,该酶将 5mC 氧化,从而将其从基因组中去除。在脊椎动物中,TET 酶促进与发育过程中涉及的基因相关的调控区域的 DNA 去甲基化。因此,TET 缺失会导致严重的形态缺陷和发育停滞。在这里,我们描述了一个可以促进研究 TET 酶、5mC 和胚胎发育之间关系的系统。我们提供了使用 CRISPR/Cas9 技术生成 F0 斑马鱼 tet1/2/3 敲除品系的详细说明,并详细介绍了通过降低代表性亚硫酸氢盐测序(RRBS)评估 TET 缺失影响的策略。

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