Olver J M
University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
Eye (Lond). 1988;2 ( Pt 3):309-13. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.58.
A simplified retinoscopic technique to screen for refractive errors in children is presented. The technique described was assessed in 98 children and the results correlated with full retinoscopic refractions. All tests were done with cycloplegia. Orthoptists' results using the simple retinoscopy compared well with the full retinoscopic findings of the ophthalmologists, with an overall sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 74%. These results compare favourably with more technical refractive screening methods. This technique may be suitable as an adjunct to vision screening in pre-school children.
本文介绍了一种用于筛查儿童屈光不正的简化视网膜检影技术。该技术在98名儿童中进行了评估,结果与全面视网膜检影验光结果相关。所有测试均在睫状肌麻痹下进行。验光师使用简单视网膜检影法的结果与眼科医生全面视网膜检影的结果相当,总体敏感性为90%,特异性为74%。这些结果与更具技术性的屈光筛查方法相比更具优势。该技术可能适合作为学龄前儿童视力筛查的辅助手段。