Qureshi Ahmad S, Mohamed Sarah A, Mohamed Abbas
Consultant Pulmonary & Critical Care, National Guard Hospital, Al Madinah, SAU.
Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, GBR.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 19;13(4):e14566. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14566.
Tracheobronchial aspiration is relatively rare in adults as compared to children although incidence rates tend to increase with advancing age. The diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration can be challenging and warrants a high index of suspicion as the symptoms are often vague and patients may fail to recall the history of choking. The failure to diagnose the condition promptly may result in serious complications such as recurrent pneumonia, hemoptysis, or atelectasis. We present the case of a 72-year-old female with multiple comorbidities who presented with acute respiratory failure, which required urgent intubation and mechanical ventilation. Eventually, she was found to have aspirated green peas and pomegranate seeds, which were successfully removed by flexible bronchoscopy, leading to a dramatic improvement in both clinical condition and radiological imaging findings.
与儿童相比,气管支气管误吸在成人中相对少见,尽管发病率往往会随着年龄的增长而增加。气管支气管异物误吸的诊断可能具有挑战性,需要高度怀疑,因为症状通常很模糊,患者可能无法回忆起呛噎史。未能及时诊断该病可能会导致严重并发症,如反复肺炎、咯血或肺不张。我们报告一例患有多种合并症的72岁女性患者,她因急性呼吸衰竭就诊,需要紧急插管和机械通气。最终,发现她误吸了青豆和石榴籽,通过柔性支气管镜成功取出,临床状况和影像学检查结果均有显著改善。