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地球丰富的3d金属电催化C-H活化的进展:从螯合辅助到无导向基团的C-H官能团化

Evolution of Earth-Abundant 3 d-Metallaelectro-Catalyzed C-H Activation: From Chelation-Assistance to C-H Functionalization without Directing Groups.

作者信息

Samanta Ramesh C, Ackermann Lutz

机构信息

Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.

Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Chem Rec. 2021 Sep;21(9):2430-2441. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202100096. Epub 2021 May 24.

Abstract

Catalyzed C-H functionalizations have emerged as a transformative platform for molecular syntheses. Despite of indisputable advances, oxidative C-H activations have been largely restricted to precious transition metals and stoichiometric amounts of chemical oxidants. In contrast, we herein discuss the potential of earth-abundant, environmentally-benign 3d transition metals for C-H activation, which has recently gained major momentum. Thus, a strategy for full resource economy has been established in our group, with green electricity as a renewable redox agent, giving valuable hydrogen as the sole byproduct under redox mediator-free conditions. In this account, we detail our accomplishments in 3d metallaelectrocatalysis towards green syntheses until March 2021.

摘要

催化C-H官能团化已成为分子合成的一个变革性平台。尽管取得了无可争议的进展,但氧化C-H活化在很大程度上局限于贵金属过渡金属和化学计量的化学氧化剂。相比之下,我们在此讨论储量丰富、环境友好的3d过渡金属用于C-H活化的潜力,这一领域最近已获得重大进展。因此,我们小组建立了一种全资源经济策略,以绿色电力作为可再生氧化还原试剂,在无氧化还原介质的条件下,仅产生有价值的氢气作为唯一副产物。在本综述中,我们详细介绍了截至2021年3月我们在3d金属电催化实现绿色合成方面所取得的成果。

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