S N C Sridhar, Sengupta Pracheta, Palawat Saksham, P S Dileep, George Ginson, Paul Atish T
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2022;40(19):9530-9542. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1930168. Epub 2021 May 25.
Pancreatic lipase is a digestive enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of dietary fats. Orlistat, a potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor, is widely prescribed for long-term obesity treatment. Nevertheless, orlistat is reported for severe adverse effects including hepatotoxicity and pancreatitis. In the present study, a novel series of 11 benzyloxy substituted indole glyoxylamides were designed, synthesized and evaluated for pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity. Three analogues, , and , exhibited potent activity (IC ≤ 2.5 µM), with exhibiting a potent IC of 1.68 µM comparable to orlistat (IC = 0.99 µM). Further, exhibited reversible competitive inhibition with an inhibitory constant value of 0.98 μM. Molecular docking of these analogues was in agreement with results, wherein the MolDock scores exhibited significant correlation with their inhibitory activity (Pearson's = 0.7122). A 50 ns molecular dynamics simulation of pancreatic lipase complex confirmed the role of extended alkyl interactions along with π-π stacking and π-cation interactions, in stabilizing the ligand (Maximum RMSD ≈ 3 Å) in the active site. Gastro-intestinal absorption and toxicity prediction of the three potent analogues highlighted the suitability of for experiments. at a dose of 20 mg/kg exhibited anti-obesity efficacy comparable to orlistat (10 mg/kg), wherein the serum triglycerides were found to be 94.95 and 83.85 mg/dL, respectively. Further, faecal triglyceride quantification indicated to act through pancreatic lipase inhibition similar to orlistat. The present study identified a novel pancreatic lipase inhibitory benzyloxy substituted bis(indolyl) glyoxylamide with promising anti-obesity activity.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
胰脂肪酶是一种参与膳食脂肪水解的消化酶。奥利司他是一种有效的胰脂肪酶抑制剂,被广泛用于长期肥胖治疗。然而,有报道称奥利司他存在包括肝毒性和胰腺炎在内的严重不良反应。在本研究中,设计、合成并评估了一系列新型的11种苄氧基取代的吲哚乙二酰胺对胰脂肪酶的抑制活性。三种类似物,即[具体类似物1]、[具体类似物2]和[具体类似物3],表现出强效活性(IC≤2.5μM),其中[具体类似物3]表现出1.68μM的强效IC,与奥利司他(IC = 0.99μM)相当。此外,[具体类似物3]表现出可逆竞争性抑制,抑制常数为0.98μM。这些类似物的分子对接结果与之相符,其中MolDock评分与其抑制活性呈现显著相关性(皮尔逊相关系数=0.7122)。胰脂肪酶复合物的50 ns分子动力学模拟证实了延长的烷基相互作用以及π-π堆积和π-阳离子相互作用在稳定活性位点配体(最大RMSD≈3Å)中的作用。对三种强效类似物的胃肠道吸收和毒性预测突出了[具体类似物3]用于实验的适用性。[具体类似物3]以20 mg/kg的剂量表现出与奥利司他(10 mg/kg)相当的抗肥胖功效,其中血清甘油三酯分别为94.95和83.85 mg/dL。此外,粪便甘油三酯定量表明[具体类似物3]通过抑制胰脂肪酶发挥作用,类似于奥利司他。本研究鉴定出一种新型的具有胰脂肪酶抑制活性的苄氧基取代双(吲哚基)乙二酰胺[具体类似物3],具有有前景的抗肥胖活性。由拉马斯瓦米·H·萨尔马传达。