使用个人防护设备照顾 COVID-19 患者：范围综述。
Use of personal protective equipment to care for patients with COVID-19: scoping review.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Escola de Enfermagem. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 May 19;42(spe):e20200150. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200150. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To summarize the knowledge about recommendations for the use of personal protective equipment necessary for the provision of care by health professionals to patients suspected or infected by the new coronavirus.
METHOD
Scoping review with search for primary studies, reviews and preprints articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish, in the last 20 years on the bases WOS/ISI, SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PuBMed, CINAHL, LILACS and SciELO. Unpublished studies in journals were surveyed on bioRxiv and SciELO preprints.
RESULTS
23 studies were eligible. Experiences with coronavirus prior to SARS-CoV-2 revealed that the equipment was an essential barrier in preventing transmission and followed the recommendations for standard precautions, contact, droplet and aerosol. In 13 (57%) studies, this equipment complied international recommendations and in 10 (45%) local recommendations.
CONCLUSION
The personal protective equipment used does not follow global standardization according to type, quality and adequate provision, exposing these professionals to the risk of contamination.
目的
总结有关医疗专业人员为疑似或感染新型冠状病毒的患者提供护理所需的个人防护设备使用建议的知识。
方法
在过去 20 年中，以 WOS/ISI、SCOPUS、MEDLINE/PuBMed、CINAHL、LILACS 和 SciELO 为基础，以英语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语搜索初级研究、综述和预印本文章，进行范围综述。在 bioRxiv 和 SciELO 预印本上调查了未在期刊上发表的研究。
结果
有 23 项研究符合条件。在 SARS-CoV-2 之前的冠状病毒经验表明，该设备是防止传播的重要屏障，并遵循了标准预防措施、接触、飞沫和气溶胶的建议。在 13 项（57%）研究中，这些设备符合国际建议，在 10 项（45%）研究中符合当地建议。
结论
所使用的个人防护设备在类型、质量和充分供应方面不符合全球标准化，使这些专业人员面临污染风险。
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