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医学剂量学中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的发生率。

Incidence of work related musculoskeletal disorders in medical dosimetry.

机构信息

Medical Dosimetry Program at University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, WI, USA.

Medical Dosimetry Program at University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, WI, USA.

出版信息

Med Dosim. 2021;46(4):377-381. doi: 10.1016/j.meddos.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 May 24.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) account for almost 70 million physician office visits per year in the United States and are the most common workplace injuries. These are conditions involving the nerves, tendons, muscles, and supporting structures of the body. Previous studies have concluded that computer users are at high risk of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). As computer users, medical dosimetrists are at risk of developing WRMSDs, yet there is a lack of information regarding the incidence of WRMSDs among medical dosimetrists. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of WRMSDs and variables of workstation ergonomics that contribute to the increased risk of WRMSDs in medical dosimetrists. A Qualtrics survey was created to support the 3 research questions guiding this study. The survey was distributed to 2,646 full members of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists (AAMD), which included only certified medical dosimetrists (CMDs), via email. The distribution of email surveys sent through the AAMD email distribution list resulted in 988 emails opened, for a contact rate of 37% (988/2646). One hundred sixty-four responses were recorded yielding a completion rate of 17% (164/988). Fifty-five percent (90/163) of participants responded that they have experienced WRMSDs. Forty-four percent (289/652) of responses indicated WRMSDs have a slight or moderate interference on work. Sixty-two percent (94/152) of participants felt that their workstations were not ergonomically designed; even greater 68% (104/153) did not feel their workstations were designed for their individually needs. Of those respondents 64% (98/152) would like to see further adaptations made to their workspaces.

摘要

肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)占美国每年近 7000 万次医生就诊的比例,是最常见的工作场所伤害。这些是涉及身体神经、肌腱、肌肉和支持结构的疾病。先前的研究表明,计算机用户患与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSD)的风险很高。作为计算机用户,医学剂量师有患 WRMSD 的风险,但关于医学剂量师中 WRMSD 的发生率的信息却很少。本研究的目的是确定 WRMSD 的发生率以及工作场所人体工程学变量,这些变量会增加医学剂量师患 WRMSD 的风险。创建了一个 Qualtrics 调查来支持指导这项研究的 3 个研究问题。该调查通过电子邮件分发给美国医学剂量师协会(AAMD)的 2646 名全职会员,其中只包括认证的医学剂量师(CMD)。通过 AAMD 电子邮件分发列表发送电子邮件调查的分发导致 988 封电子邮件被打开,联系率为 37%(988/2646)。记录了 164 次回复,完成率为 17%(164/988)。55%(90/163)的参与者表示他们经历过 WRMSD。44%(289/652)的回复表明 WRMSD 对工作有轻微或中度干扰。62%(94/152)的参与者认为他们的工作站不符合人体工程学设计;更有 68%(104/153)的人认为他们的工作站不是为他们的个人需求设计的。在这些回答者中,64%(98/152)希望对他们的工作空间进行进一步的调整。

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