Pleas J
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Jul;80(7):747-52.
OBESITY AND A SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE PLACES AMERICANS IN GENERAL, AND MINORITIES IN PARTICULAR, AT RISK FOR A NUMBER OF CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension, to name a few. It is therefore concluded that walking or other energy-expending activities and a sensible diet are not only an efficient weight-loss approach, but the most effective long-term weight maintenance approach available to date. Moreover, the potential for enhanced psychological well-being, increased health benefits, and reduced risk factors is also far greater with diet and exercise than with diet alone.Practitioners concerned with improving the overall health status of obese minorities would be well advised to remember that dieting is a depriving experience, while walking and other aerobic activities can be an exhilarating experience that gives the obese individual another degree of freedom.
肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式使普通美国人,尤其是少数族裔面临多种慢性健康问题的风险:仅举几例,包括心血管和脑血管疾病、糖尿病以及高血压。因此可以得出结论,步行或其他消耗能量的活动以及合理饮食不仅是一种有效的减肥方法,而且是迄今为止最有效的长期体重维持方法。此外,与单纯节食相比,饮食和运动在增强心理健康、增加健康益处以及降低风险因素方面的潜力也大得多。建议关注改善肥胖少数族裔整体健康状况的从业者记住,节食是一种受限的体验,而步行和其他有氧运动可以是一种令人振奋的体验,能给肥胖者带来另一种程度的自由。