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减重手术所致休止期脱发(Bar SITE):病例报告及减肥手术后脱发综述

Bariatric Surgery-Induced Telogen Effluvium (Bar SITE): Case Report and a Review of Hair Loss Following Weight Loss Surgery.

作者信息

Cohen-Kurzrock Rena A, Cohen Philip R

机构信息

Health Administration, Louisiana State University of Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.

Dermatology, San Diego Family Dermatology, National City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Apr 21;13(4):e14617. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14617.

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is a potential modality for the management of obesity. Bariatric patients may experience skin disorders and hair loss postoperatively. A 24-year-old woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome-associated obesity successfully underwent bariatric surgery. Within seven weeks after surgery, she developed diffuse and progressive hair loss, characteristic of telogen effluvium. Alopecia following bariatric surgery may be acute in onset, occurring within the first three months and often associated with telogen effluvium. In addition, bariatric surgery postoperative hair loss may be the result of nutritional deficiencies; in this setting, it is often chronic in onset, occurring six months after surgery. Also, hair loss in bariatric patients may be multifactorial in etiology. We introduced an acronym to facilitate the description of patients who experience bariatric surgery-induced telogen effluvium: Bar SITE.

摘要

减肥手术是治疗肥胖症的一种潜在方式。减肥手术患者术后可能会出现皮肤疾病和脱发。一名患有多囊卵巢综合征相关肥胖症的24岁女性成功接受了减肥手术。术后七周内,她出现了弥漫性、进行性脱发,这是休止期脱发的特征。减肥手术后的脱发可能起病急,发生在头三个月内,且常与休止期脱发有关。此外,减肥手术后的脱发可能是营养缺乏的结果;在这种情况下,脱发通常起病缓慢,发生在术后六个月。而且,减肥手术患者脱发的病因可能是多因素的。我们引入了一个首字母缩写词来便于描述经历减肥手术引起的休止期脱发的患者:Bar SITE。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9578/8144077/e781697285ec/cureus-0013-00000014617-i01.jpg

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