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分析针对资优学生的教育干预措施。系统评价。

Analysing Educational Interventions with Gifted Students. Systematic Review.

作者信息

García-Martínez Inmaculada, Gutiérrez Cáceres Rafaela, Luque de la Rosa Antonio, León Samuel P

机构信息

Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Department of Education, University of Almería, Carratera Sacramento s/n, 04160 Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2021 May 3;8(5):365. doi: 10.3390/children8050365.

Abstract

(1) Background: Educational attention to gifted students has not been a well-established line of research due to the multiple conceptions about their characterisation. While educational attention has tended to respond to students who present learning difficulties due to their limitations, it has been observed that gifted students may also fail in their studies. The purpose of this study is to examine educational interventions carried out with this population worldwide; (2) Methods: The methodological design is a systematic review, following the PRISMA guidelines, in the Scopus and WOS databases on educational interventions and gifted students; (3) Results: The papers were studied through a qualitative content analysis based on a population of 557 articles, with a final sample of 14, finding a great variety of didactic strategies and models oriented to meet the needs of this group. In relation to the quality of the studies, the lack of pre-post methodological designs focused on performance stands out; (4) Conclusions: Educational research with gifted population demands more interventions personalised to the specific characteristics of the students. In addition, there is a need for further research with quasi-experimental designs with this population to identify quality, not generalised, interventions to meet these needs and replace them with individualised adaptations regarding the needs and interests of these students in order to increase their motivation and reduce failure.

摘要

(1) 背景:由于对天才学生特征的多种概念理解,对天才学生的教育关注尚未成为一个成熟的研究领域。虽然教育关注往往针对因自身局限而存在学习困难的学生,但人们发现天才学生在学业上也可能失败。本研究的目的是考察全球针对这一群体开展的教育干预措施;(2) 方法:方法设计为系统综述,遵循PRISMA指南,在Scopus和WOS数据库中检索关于教育干预措施和天才学生的文献;(3) 结果:通过基于557篇文章的定性内容分析对这些论文进行研究,最终样本为14篇,发现了各种各样旨在满足该群体需求的教学策略和模式。关于研究质量,突出的问题是缺乏以表现为重点的前后对照方法设计;(4) 结论:针对天才群体的教育研究需要更多根据学生具体特征量身定制的干预措施。此外,需要对这一群体进行更多采用准实验设计的研究,以确定高质量而非普遍适用的干预措施,以满足这些需求,并根据这些学生的需求和兴趣进行个性化调整,从而提高他们的学习动力并减少学业失败。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/401d/8147618/3be97e0cd210/children-08-00365-g001.jpg

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