Paczesny Łukasz, Zabrzyński Jan, Domżalski Marcin, Gagat Maciej, Termanowski Miron, Szwedowski Dawid, Łapaj Łukasz, Kruczyński Jacek
Orvit Clinic, Citomed Healthcare Center, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Department of General Orthopaedics, Musculoskeletal Oncology and Trauma Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2021 May 28;10(11):2370. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112370.
Percutaneous acute Achilles tendon rupture suturing has become a leading treatment option in recent years. A common complication after this mini-invasive procedure is sural nerve injury, which can reduce the patients' satisfaction and final outcomes. High-resolution ultrasound is a reliable method for localizing the sural nerve, and it can be performed intra-operatively; however, the long-term results are yet unknown. The aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the long-term results of percutaneous Achilles tendon repair supported with real-time ultrasound imaging. We conducted 57 percutaneous sutures of acute Achilles tendon rupture between 2005 and 2015; 30 were sutured under sonographic guidance, while 27 were performed without sonographic assistance. The inclusion criteria were acute (less than 7 days) full tendon rupture, treatment with the percutaneous technique, age between 18 and 65 years, and a body mass index (BMI) below 35. The operative procedure was carried out by two surgeons, according to the surgical technique reported by Maffulli et al. In total, 35 patients were available for this retrospective assessment; 20 (16 men and 4 women) were treated with sonographic guidance, while 15 (12 men and 3 women) underwent the procedure without it. The mean follow-up was 8 years (range, 3-13 years). The sural nerve was localized 10 mm to 20 mm (mean, 15.8; SD, 3.02) laterally from the scar of the Achilles tendon tear. There was no significant difference between groups with respect to the FAOQ score ( < 0.05). High-resolution ultrasounds performed intra-operatively can minimize the risk of sural nerve injury during percutaneous Achilles tendon repair.
经皮急性跟腱断裂缝合术近年来已成为主要的治疗选择。这种微创手术后的常见并发症是腓肠神经损伤,这会降低患者的满意度和最终治疗效果。高分辨率超声是定位腓肠神经的可靠方法,可在术中进行;然而,其长期效果尚不清楚。本研究的目的是回顾性评估实时超声成像辅助下经皮跟腱修复的长期效果。2005年至2015年间,我们对57例急性跟腱断裂进行了经皮缝合;30例在超声引导下缝合,27例在无超声辅助的情况下进行。纳入标准为急性(少于7天)全腱断裂、采用经皮技术治疗、年龄在18至65岁之间且体重指数(BMI)低于35。手术由两位外科医生根据Maffulli等人报告的手术技术进行。共有35例患者可用于本次回顾性评估;20例(16例男性和4例女性)在超声引导下接受治疗,15例(12例男性和3例女性)未接受超声引导。平均随访时间为8年(范围3至13年)。腓肠神经位于跟腱撕裂瘢痕外侧10毫米至20毫米处(平均15.8;标准差3.02)。两组之间的FAOQ评分无显著差异(<0.05)。术中进行高分辨率超声检查可将经皮跟腱修复术中腓肠神经损伤的风险降至最低。
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