Coronary Heart Disease Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, 34736Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Angiology. 2022 Jan;73(1):18-25. doi: 10.1177/00033197211019805. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
The prognostic significance of d-dimer level in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is not fully established. This meta-analysis aimed to examine the association between elevated d-dimer level at baseline and adverse outcomes in patients with CAD. Two independent authors comprehensively searched PubMed and Embase databases from their inception to December 31, 2020. All observational studies reporting the values of baseline d-dimer level in predicting the major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) or survival outcomes in patients with CAD were included. The prognostic values were calculated by pooling adjusted RR with 95% CI for the highest versus the lowest d-dimer level. Thirteen studies consisting of 25 600 patients with CAD were identified. Comparison between the highest and lowest d-dimer level showed that the pooled multivariable adjusted RR was 1.69 (95% CI, 1.53-1.86) for all-cause mortality, 2.37 (95% CI, 1.52-3.69) for cardiovascular mortality, and 1.44 (95% CI, 1.19-1.74) for MACEs, respectively. Elevated blood level of d-dimer at baseline was independently associated with higher risk of MACEs, cardiovascular death, and all-cause mortality in patients with CAD. The baseline d-dimer level may have important prognostic value in patients with CAD.
基线 d-二聚体水平升高与冠心病患者不良结局的相关性:一项荟萃分析
基线 d-二聚体水平对冠心病(CAD)患者预后的意义尚未完全确定。本荟萃分析旨在研究基线 d-二聚体水平升高与 CAD 患者不良心血管事件(MACE)或生存结局的相关性。两位独立作者全面检索了 PubMed 和 Embase 数据库,检索时间从建库至 2020 年 12 月 31 日。纳入所有报告基线 d-二聚体水平预测 CAD 患者主要不良心血管事件(MACE)或生存结局的观察性研究。通过合并最高与最低 d-二聚体水平的调整 RR(95%CI)来计算预后价值。共纳入 13 项包含 25600 例 CAD 患者的研究。最高与最低 d-二聚体水平比较的结果显示,多变量调整 RR 分别为全因死亡率 1.69(95%CI,1.53-1.86)、心血管死亡率 2.37(95%CI,1.52-3.69)和 MACEs 1.44(95%CI,1.19-1.74)。基线时 d-二聚体水平升高与 CAD 患者的 MACEs、心血管死亡和全因死亡率风险增加独立相关。基线 d-二聚体水平在 CAD 患者中有重要的预后价值。