Zavalko I M
State Research Center Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2021;121(4. Vyp. 2):36-40. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202112140236.
Cognitive-behavior therapy of insomnia (CBT-I) is first-line treatment for insomnia, but it produces a clinical significant result only in 60-80% of patients. Addition reason of reduction of CBT-I efficacy is a relatively low adherence: the attrition rate is 10-39%. The authors discuss options to enhance efficacy of the therapy by usage of complex approach, individualized choice of technics, motivating a patient and his relatives, and combination of CBT-I with hypnotics.
失眠的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)是失眠的一线治疗方法,但仅在60-80%的患者中产生具有临床意义的效果。CBT-I疗效降低的另一个原因是依从性相对较低:脱落率为10-39%。作者讨论了通过采用综合方法、个性化技术选择、激励患者及其亲属以及将CBT-I与催眠药联合使用来提高治疗效果的方案。