Zhang Bin-Wei, Ren Long, Xu Zhong-Fei, Cheng Ning-Yan, Lai Wei-Hong, Zhang Lei, Hao Weichang, Chu Sheng-Qi, Wang Yun-Xiao, Du Yi, Jiang Lei, Liu Hua-Kun, Dou Shi-Xue
Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, Squires Way, North Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia.
BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Small. 2021 Jul;17(26):e2100732. doi: 10.1002/smll.202100732. Epub 2021 Jun 3.
The rational synthesis of single-layer noble metal directly anchored on support materials is an elusive target to accomplish for a long time. This paper reports well-defined single-layer Pt (Pt-SL) clusters anchored on ultrathin TiO nanosheets-as a new frontier in electrocatalysis. The structural evolution of Pt-SL/TiO via self-assembly of single Pt atoms (Pt-SA) is systematically recorded. Significantly, the Pt atoms of Pt-SL/TiO possess a unique electronic configuration with PtPt covalent bonds surrounded by abundant unpaired electrons. This Pt-SL/TiO catalyst presents enhanced electrochemical performance toward diverse electrocatalytic reactions (such as the hydrogen evolution reaction and the oxygen reduction reaction) compared with Pt-SA, multilayer Pt nanoclusters, and Pt nanoparticles, suggesting an efficient new type of catalyst that can be achieved by constructing single-layer atomic clusters on supports.
长期以来,直接锚定在载体材料上的单层贵金属的合理合成一直是一个难以实现的目标。本文报道了锚定在超薄TiO纳米片上的结构明确的单层Pt(Pt-SL)簇——作为电催化领域的一个新前沿。通过单个Pt原子(Pt-SA)的自组装对Pt-SL/TiO的结构演变进行了系统记录。值得注意的是,Pt-SL/TiO的Pt原子具有独特的电子构型,Pt-Pt共价键被大量未成对电子包围。与Pt-SA、多层Pt纳米簇和Pt纳米颗粒相比,这种Pt-SL/TiO催化剂对多种电催化反应(如析氢反应和氧还原反应)表现出增强的电化学性能,表明通过在载体上构建单层原子簇可以实现一种高效的新型催化剂。