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前庭系统调节头部和躯干在以自我为中心的空间判断中的作用。

The vestibular system modulates the contributions of head and torso to egocentric spatial judgements.

作者信息

Ferrè Elisa R, Alsmith Adrian J T, Haggard Patrick, Longo Matthew R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK.

Department of Philosophy, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2021 Jul;239(7):2295-2302. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06119-3. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

Abstract

Egocentric representations allow us to describe the external world as experienced from an individual's bodily location. We recently developed a novel method of quantifying the weight given to different body parts in egocentric judgments (the Misalignment Paradigm). We found that both head and torso contribute to simple alter-egocentric spatial judgments. We hypothesised that artificial stimulation of the vestibular system would provide a head-related signal, which might affect the weighting given to the head in egocentric spatial judgments. Bipolar Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) was applied during the Misalignment Paradigm. A Sham stimulation condition was also included to control for non-specific effects. Our data show that the weight given to the head was increased during left anodal and right cathodal GVS, compared to the opposite GVS polarity (right anodal and left cathodal GVS) and Sham stimulation. That is, the polarity of GVS, which preferentially activates vestibular areas in the right cerebral hemisphere, influenced the relative weightings of head and torso in egocentric spatial judgments.

摘要

自我中心表征使我们能够将外部世界描述为从个体身体位置所体验到的那样。我们最近开发了一种新方法来量化在自我中心判断中赋予不同身体部位的权重(错位范式)。我们发现头部和躯干都对简单的他人-自我中心空间判断有贡献。我们假设前庭系统的人工刺激会提供一个与头部相关的信号,这可能会影响在自我中心空间判断中赋予头部的权重。在错位范式期间应用了双极电刺激前庭刺激(GVS)。还包括一个假刺激条件以控制非特异性效应。我们的数据表明,与相反的GVS极性(右阳极和左阴极GVS)和假刺激相比,在左阳极和右阴极GVS期间赋予头部的权重增加。也就是说,优先激活右大脑半球前庭区域的GVS极性影响了自我中心空间判断中头部和躯干的相对权重。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab3e/8282570/8c15dfa1b143/221_2021_6119_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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