Suppr超能文献

聚合物胶束介导的螺内酯经毛囊递药:靶向盐皮质激素受体以预防糖皮质激素诱导的激活和延迟皮肤伤口愈合。

Polymeric micelle mediated follicular delivery of spironolactone: Targeting the mineralocorticoid receptor to prevent glucocorticoid-induced activation and delayed cutaneous wound healing.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, CMU - 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, CMU - 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.

Apidel SA, 29 Quai du Mont Blanc, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2021 Jul 15;604:120773. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120773. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

Abstract

Impaired wound healing in patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy is a serious clinical concern: mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists can counter glucocorticoid-induced off-target activation of MR receptors. The aim of this study was to investigate the cutaneous delivery of the potent MR antagonist, spironolactone (SPL), from polymeric micelle nanocarriers, prepared using a biodegradable copolymer, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-di-hexyl-substituted-poly(lactic acid). Immunofluorescent labelling of the MR showed that it was principally located in the pilosebaceous unit (PSU), justifying the study rationale since polymeric micelles accumulate preferentially in appendageal structures. Cutaneous biodistribution studies under infinite and finite dose conditions, demonstrated delivery of pharmacologically relevant amounts of SPL to the epidermis and upper dermis. Preferential PSU targeting was confirmed by comparing amounts of SPL in PSU-containing and PSU-free skin biopsies: SPL nanomicelles showed 5-fold higher delivery of SPL in the PSU-containing biopsies, 0.54 ± 0.18 ng/mmvs. 0.10 ± 0.03 ng/mm, after application of a hydrogel in finite conditions. Canrenone, an active metabolite of SPL, was also quantified in skin samples. In addition to being used for the treatment of delayed cutaneous wound healing by site-specific antagonism of the MR, the formulation might also be used to treat pilosebaceous androgen-related skin diseases, e.g. acne vulgaris, since SPL is a potent androgen receptor antagonist.

摘要

接受糖皮质激素治疗的患者伤口愈合受损是一个严重的临床问题

盐皮质激素受体 (MR) 拮抗剂可以对抗糖皮质激素诱导的 MR 受体非靶标激活。本研究旨在研究将强效 MR 拮抗剂螺内酯 (SPL) 从聚合物胶束纳米载体递送至皮肤,该纳米载体由可生物降解的共聚物甲氧基聚(乙二醇)-二己基取代聚(乳酸)制备。MR 的免疫荧光标记显示,它主要位于毛囊皮脂腺单位 (PSU),这证明了研究的合理性,因为聚合物胶束优先积聚在附属结构中。在无限和有限剂量条件下进行的皮肤分布研究表明,将药理学相关量的 SPL 递送至表皮和真皮上层。通过比较 PSU 含量和无 PSU 皮肤活检中 SPL 的含量来证实 PSU 的靶向性:在有限条件下应用水凝胶后,SPL 纳米胶束在含有 PSU 的活检中显示 SPL 的递送增加了 5 倍,为 0.54 ± 0.18 ng/mm 对 0.10 ± 0.03 ng/mm。在皮肤样品中也定量了 SPL 的活性代谢物坎利酮。除了通过 MR 的特异性拮抗作用局部治疗延迟性皮肤伤口愈合外,该制剂还可用于治疗与多毛皮脂腺雄激素相关的皮肤疾病,例如寻常痤疮,因为 SPL 是一种有效的雄激素受体拮抗剂。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验