Institute of Systems Motor Science, University Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021 Jul;8(7):1524-1527. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51403. Epub 2021 Jun 6.
We present a female patient in her early twenties with global development delay, progressive ataxia, epilepsy, and myoclonus caused by a stop mutation in the SEMA6B gene. Truncating DNA variants located in the last exon of SEMA6B have recently been identified as a cause of autosomal dominant progressive myoclonus epilepsy. In many cases, myoclonus in the context of progressive myoclonic epilepsy is refractory to medical treatment. In the present case, treatment with zonisamide caused clinical improvement, particularly of positive and negative truncal myoclonus, considerably improving patient's gait and thus mobility.
我们报告了一位 20 岁出头的女性患者,她患有全面发育迟缓、进行性共济失调、癫痫和肌阵挛,病因是 SEMA6B 基因的一个停止突变。最近,位于 SEMA6B 最后一个外显子的截断 DNA 变异被确定为常染色体显性进行性肌阵挛性癫痫的病因。在许多情况下,进行性肌阵挛性癫痫伴肌阵挛对药物治疗无反应。在本例中,佐尼沙胺治疗导致临床改善,特别是阳性和阴性躯干肌阵挛,显著改善了患者的步态和活动能力。