Ho Christine A
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children's Health Dallas, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children.
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2021 Jul 1;41(Suppl 1):S14-S19. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001775.
The transition from pediatric to adolescent fractures can lead to uncertainty on what level of surgical correction is warranted as remodeling is limited in these older patients.
Adolescent diaphyseal radial shaft fractures present several unique challenges; the radial bow must be restored to preserve forearm rotation and there are several clinical scenarios where plating, even in the skeletally immature child, is strongly recommended and will have more reliable results over flexible intramedullary nails. In addition, judging how much angulation, rotation, and displacement will remodel in the older child can be a challenging decision, even for experienced pediatric orthopaedists.
This overview discusses parameters for acceptable alignment in these fractures, when surgical fixation should be considered, and circumstances where plating should be considered over flexible nails.
从儿童骨折向青少年骨折的转变可能会导致对于何种程度的手术矫正才合适存在不确定性,因为这些年龄较大的患者重塑能力有限。
青少年桡骨干骨折存在若干独特挑战;必须恢复桡骨弓以保留前臂旋转功能,并且在一些临床情况下,即使是骨骼未成熟的儿童,强烈建议进行钢板固定,与弹性髓内钉相比,其结果会更可靠。此外,判断年龄较大儿童的多少成角、旋转和移位能够重塑是一项具有挑战性的决策,即使对于经验丰富的小儿骨科医生来说也是如此。
本综述讨论了这些骨折可接受对线的参数、何时应考虑手术固定以及在哪些情况下应考虑使用钢板而非弹性髓内钉。