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电子健康记录在基层医疗保健环境中的采用。

The Adoption of Electronic Health Records in Primary Healthcare Settings.

机构信息

Author Affiliation: Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.

出版信息

Comput Inform Nurs. 2021 Jun 8;39(12):883-889. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000755.

Abstract

Little is known about the adoption rate of electronic health records in primary healthcare settings. This study aimed to estimate this adoption rate in Jordan, using a national survey with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The first step was to review the annual report of the Jordanian Ministry of Health as a basis for identifying the sample, which are primary healthcare settings. Then, Electronic Health Solutions, the company that vends electronic health record systems in Jordan, was used to determine which primary healthcare settings were using these electronic record systems. The final task was to determine which functionalities of the system were being used in these settings, and for this, a telephone survey of key personnel was conducted. It was found that 21.6% of the primary healthcare settings were using electronic health records, while the other 78.4% were still relying on paper records. The results also showed that the adoption rate of electronic health records was significantly associated with the type of the setting (P < .001), its size (P < .001), location (P < .001), and region (P = .04). As a conclusion, the adoption rate in Jordan is still in its infancy compared with those in developed countries. Policy and decision makers should therefore be focused on minimizing any challenges or obstacles to such adoption.

摘要

人们对初级医疗保健环境中电子健康记录的采用率知之甚少。本研究旨在使用具有描述性横断面设计的全国性调查来估计约旦的这种采用率。第一步是审查约旦卫生部的年度报告,以此作为确定样本的依据,样本为初级医疗保健环境。然后,使用在约旦销售电子健康记录系统的 Electronic Health Solutions 公司来确定哪些初级医疗保健环境正在使用这些电子记录系统。最后一项任务是确定这些环境中正在使用该系统的哪些功能,为此对关键人员进行了电话调查。结果发现,21.6%的初级医疗保健环境正在使用电子健康记录,而其余 78.4%仍依赖纸质记录。结果还表明,电子健康记录的采用率与设置类型(P <.001)、规模(P <.001)、位置(P <.001)和地区(P =.04)显著相关。因此,与发达国家相比,约旦的采用率仍处于起步阶段。政策制定者和决策者应专注于将此类采用的任何挑战或障碍最小化。

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