Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Johns-Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madision School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
J Heart Lung Transplant. 2021 Jul;40(7):539-556. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.04.011. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the indication for transplantation in approximately 15% of recipients worldwide, and Cystic Fibrosis Lung Transplant Recipients (CFLTRs) have excellent long-term outcomes. Yet, CFLTRs have unique comorbidities that require specialized care. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations to CF and lung transplant clinicians for the management of perioperative and underlying comorbidities of CFLTRs and the impact of transplantation on these comorbidities. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) organized a multidisciplinary committee to develop CF Lung Transplant Clinical Care Recommendations. Three workgroups were formed to develop focused questions. Following a literature search, consensus recommendations were developed by the committee members based on literature review, committee experience and iterative revisions, and in response to public comment. The committee formulated 32 recommendation statements in the topics related to infectious disease, endocrine, gastroenterology, pharmacology, mental health and family planning. Broadly, the committee recommends close coordination of care between the lung transplant team, the cystic fibrosis care center, and specialists in other disciplines with experience in the care of CF and lung transplant recipients. These consensus statements will help lung transplant providers care for CFLTRs in order to improve post-transplant outcomes in this population.
囊性纤维化 (CF) 是全球约 15% 的受者进行移植的适应证,囊性纤维化肺移植受者 (CFLTR) 具有出色的长期预后。然而,CFLTR 具有独特的合并症,需要专门的护理。本文件的目的是为 CF 和肺移植临床医生提供建议,以管理 CFLTR 的围手术期和潜在合并症,以及移植对这些合并症的影响。囊性纤维化基金会 (CFF) 组织了一个多学科委员会,以制定 CF 肺移植临床护理建议。成立了三个工作组来制定重点问题。在进行文献检索后,委员会成员根据文献回顾、委员会经验和迭代修订以及对公众意见的回应,制定了共识推荐意见。委员会在与传染病、内分泌、胃肠病学、药理学、心理健康和计划生育相关的主题中制定了 32 条推荐声明。总的来说,委员会建议肺移植团队、囊性纤维化护理中心以及在囊性纤维化和肺移植受者护理方面有经验的其他学科专家之间密切协调护理。这些共识声明将有助于肺移植提供者照顾 CFLTR,以改善该人群的移植后结局。