针对女护理学生的性别暴力：一项横断面研究。

Gender violence against woman nursing students: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 4;74(5):e20200539. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0539. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0539

PMID:34105599

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify the sociodemographic profile of nursing students who suffered gender violence and to know the characteristics of the violence that occurred in this population.

METHOD

a cross-sectional study with 91 nursing students from a public university in southeastern Brazil, between September 2019 and January 2020. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the World Health Organization Violence Against Women, section 10 were used.

RESULTS

approximately 65% suffered some form of gender violence during their lifetime, mainly perpetrated by family members. 41.7% were victims of physical aggression, 23% suffered sexual harassment, 30.8% suffered sexual abuse. There was a pattern of intergenerational violence (p<0.001), vulnerability of self-declared lesbians and/or bisexuals (p=0.705), Christian or evangelical (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

gender violence was high among those surveyed. The experience of forms of violence can damage students' lives. There is a need for attention from teaching institutions and professors in addressing the theme.

摘要

目的

确定遭受性别暴力的护理学生的社会人口学特征，并了解该人群中发生的暴力行为的特征。

方法

这是一项横断面研究，研究对象为 2019 年 9 月至 2020 年 1 月期间来自巴西东南部一所公立大学的 91 名护理专业学生。使用了一份社会人口学问卷和世界卫生组织《暴力侵害妇女行为，第 10 节》。

结果

大约 65%的学生在其一生中遭受过某种形式的性别暴力，主要是由家庭成员实施的。41.7%的人遭受过身体攻击，23%的人遭受过性骚扰，30.8%的人遭受过性虐待。存在代际暴力模式（p<0.001），自认为是女同性恋者和/或双性恋者的人易受伤害（p=0.705），基督教徒或福音派教徒（p<0.001）。