可见光促进的全氟乙烯基醚的有机催化可控交替三元聚合反应
Visible-Light-Enabled Organocatalyzed Controlled Alternating Terpolymerization of Perfluorinated Vinyl Ethers.
作者信息
Quan Qinzhi, Ma Mingyu, Wang Zongtao, Gu Yu, Chen Mao
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
出版信息
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 6;60(37):20443-20451. doi: 10.1002/anie.202107066. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
Polymerizations of perfluorinated vinyl ethers (PFVEs) provide an important category of fluoropolymers that have received considerable interests in applications. In this work, we report the development of an organocatalyzed controlled radical alternating terpolymerization of PFVEs and vinyl ethers (VEs) under visible-light irradiation. This method not only enables the synthesis of a broad scope of fluorinated terpolymers of low dispersities and high chain-end fidelity, facilitating tuning the chemical compositions by rationally choosing the type and/or ratio of comonomers, but also allows temporal control of chain-growth, as well as the preparation of a variety of novel fluorinated block copolymers. To showcase the versatility of this method, fluorinated alternating terpolymers have been synthesized and customized to simultaneously display a variety of desirable properties for solid polymer electrolyte design, creating new opportunities in high-performance energy storage devices.
全氟乙烯基醚(PFVEs)的聚合反应提供了一类重要的含氟聚合物,这类聚合物在应用中受到了广泛关注。在本工作中,我们报道了在可见光照射下,通过有机催化实现PFVEs与乙烯基醚(VEs)的可控自由基交替三元聚合反应。该方法不仅能够合成一系列低分散度和高链端保真度的含氟三元共聚物,通过合理选择共聚单体的类型和/或比例来调节化学组成,还能实现链增长的时间控制,以及制备各种新型含氟嵌段共聚物。为了展示该方法的通用性,我们合成并定制了含氟交替三元共聚物,使其同时展现出用于固体聚合物电解质设计的多种理想性能,为高性能储能器件创造了新机遇。