Dey Sanchaita, Singh Baghendra, Dasgupta Souradip, Dutta Anindya, Indra Arindam, Lahiri Goutam Kumar
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India.
Inorg Chem. 2021 Jul 5;60(13):9607-9620. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00865. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
This article deals with the development of the unprecedented redox-mediated heterometallic coordination polymer {[Ru(acac)(μ-bis-η-,η-NBTD)Ag(ClO)]ClO} () via the oxidation of the monomeric building block -[Ru(acac)(η-N-BTD)] () by AgClO (BTD = exodentate 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, acac = acetylacetonate). Monomeric -[Ru(acac)(η-N-BTD)] () and [Ru(acac)(η--BTD)(CHCN)] () were simultaneously obtained from the electron-deficient BTD heterocycle and the electron-rich metal precursor Ru(acac)(CHCN) in refluxing CHCN. Molecular identities of - were authenticated by their single-crystal X-ray structures as well as by solution spectral features. These results also reflected the elusive trigonal-planar geometry of the Ag ion in Ru-Ag-derived polymeric . Ru(III) ( = 1/2)-derived displayed metal-based anisotropic EPR with ⟨⟩/Δ = 2.12/0.56 and paramagnetically shifted H NMR. Spectroelectrochemistry in combination with DFT/TD-DFT calculations of and ( = 1+, 0, 1-) determined a metal-based (Ru/Ru) oxidation and BTD-based reduction (BTD/BTD). The drastic decrease in the emission intensity and quantum yield but insignificant change in the lifetime of with respect to could be addressed in terms of static quenching and/or a paramagnetism-induced phenomenon. A homogeneously dispersed dumbbell-shaped morphology and the particle diameter of were established by microscopic (TEM-EDX/SEM) and DLS analysis, respectively. Moreover, the dynamic nature of polymeric was highlighted by its degradation to the η--BTD coordinated monomeric fragment , which could also be followed spectrophotometrically in polar protic EtOH. Interestingly, both monomeric and polymeric exhibited efficient electrocatalytic activity toward water oxidation processes (OER, HER) on immobilization on an FTO support, which also divulged the better intrinsic water oxidation activity of in comparison to .
本文通过用高氯酸银(AgClO₄)氧化单体结构单元[Ru(acac)(η²-N-BTD)](1)(BTD = 外齿型2,1,3-苯并噻二唑,acac = 乙酰丙酮),研究了前所未有的氧化还原介导的异金属配位聚合物{[Ru(acac)(μ-bis-η²,η²-NBTD)Ag(ClO₄)]ClO₄}(2)的形成。在回流的乙腈中,缺电子的BTD杂环与富电子的金属前驱体Ru(acac)₃(CH₃CN)同时得到单体[Ru(acac)(η²-N-BTD)](1)和[Ru(acac)(η²-μ-BTD)(CH₃CN)](3)。通过单晶X射线结构以及溶液光谱特征对1 - 3的分子结构进行了验证。这些结果还反映了Ru - Ag衍生聚合物中Ag离子难以捉摸的三角平面几何结构。Ru(III)(S = 1/2)衍生的2表现出基于金属的各向异性电子顺磁共振,g∥/g⊥ = 2.12/0.56以及顺磁位移的¹H NMR。结合对2和3(S = 1⁺, 0, 1⁻)的密度泛函理论/含时密度泛函理论计算的光谱电化学确定了基于金属的(Ru³⁺/Ru²⁺)氧化和基于BTD的还原(BTD/BTD⁻)。相对于3,2的发射强度和量子产率急剧下降,但寿命变化不显著,这可以用静态猝灭和/或顺磁诱导现象来解释。通过显微镜(透射电子显微镜 - 能谱分析/扫描电子显微镜)和动态光散射分析分别确定了2的均匀分散哑铃状形态和粒径。此外,聚合物2的动态性质通过其降解为η²-μ-BTD配位的单体片段3得以体现,这也可以在极性质子乙醇中通过分光光度法进行跟踪。有趣的是,单体1和聚合物2在固定在FTO载体上时均对水氧化过程(析氧反应,析氢反应)表现出高效的电催化活性,这也揭示了2相对于1具有更好的固有水氧化活性。