Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Ohio State University, M210 Starling Loving Hall, 320 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2021 Jun 14;23(8):89. doi: 10.1007/s11912-021-01080-4.
This article provides a comprehensive review of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) under investigation in gynecologic cancers. The structure and function of ADCs are reviewed with a focus on clinical benefit as well as toxicity profiles.
Several ADCs with various target antigens have been investigated in ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancer. ADCs have consistently demonstrated favorable safety/tolerability profiles both as monotherapy and in combination therapy. In ovarian cancer, response rates have ranged from 9 to 46% for monotherapy with response rates as high as 83% in combination therapy. In patients with cervical cancer with progressive disease despite doublet therapy and bevacizumab, response rates as high as 24% have been observed. ADCs represent a rapidly evolving field of targeted therapy which have demonstrated notable clinical benefit both as monotherapy but also in combination therapy with an overall favorable toxicity profile. With continued refinement of the target biomarkers utilized, improved clinical benefit is likely to be observed.
本文对妇科癌症中研究的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)进行了全面综述。重点介绍了 ADC 的结构和功能,以及它们的临床获益和毒性特征。
已有多种针对不同靶抗原的 ADC 应用于卵巢癌、宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌的治疗。ADC 作为单药治疗和联合治疗均具有良好的安全性/耐受性。在卵巢癌中,单药治疗的缓解率为 9%至 46%,联合治疗的缓解率高达 83%。在接受二线化疗和贝伐珠单抗治疗后疾病仍进展的宫颈癌患者中,观察到高达 24%的缓解率。ADC 是靶向治疗领域的一个快速发展的领域,作为单药治疗以及与其他药物联合治疗均具有显著的临床获益,且整体毒性特征良好。随着对目标生物标志物的不断优化,预计将观察到更好的临床获益。