Engineering Academic Area, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México.
School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México.
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 14;16(6):e0252801. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252801. eCollection 2021.
In this article two multi-stage stochastic linear programming models are developed, one applying the stochastic programming solver integrated by Lingo 17.0 optimization software that utilizes an approximation using an identical conditional sampling and Latin-hyper-square techniques to reduce the sample variance, associating the probability distributions to normal distributions with defined mean and standard deviation; and a second proposed model with a discrete distribution with 3 values and their respective probabilities of occurrence. In both cases, a scenario tree is generated. The models developed are applied to an aggregate production plan (APP) for a furniture manufacturing company located in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, which has important clients throughout the country. Production capacity and demand are defined as random variables of the model. The main purpose of this research is to determine a feasible solution to the aggregate production plan in a reasonable computational time. The developed models were compared and analyzed. Moreover, this work was complemented with a sensitivity analysis; varying the percentage of service level, also, varying the stochastic parameters (mean and standard deviation) to test how these variations impact in the solution and decision variables.
本文开发了两个多阶段随机线性规划模型,一个应用了 Lingo 17.0 优化软件集成的随机规划求解器,该求解器利用相同的条件抽样和拉丁超方技术来减少样本方差,并将概率分布与具有定义均值和标准差的正态分布相关联;另一个提出的模型具有离散分布,有 3 个值和它们各自的发生概率。在这两种情况下,都会生成一个情景树。所开发的模型应用于位于墨西哥伊达尔戈州的一家家具制造公司的综合生产计划 (APP),该公司在全国拥有重要客户。生产能力和需求被定义为模型的随机变量。本研究的主要目的是在合理的计算时间内确定综合生产计划的可行解决方案。开发的模型进行了比较和分析。此外,这项工作还补充了敏感性分析;改变服务水平的百分比,同时改变随机参数(均值和标准差),以测试这些变化如何影响解决方案和决策变量。