文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

药物性史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的因果关系评估中不同量表的一致性。

Agreement Among Different Scales for Causality Assessment in Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry-605017, India.

Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry- 605006, India.

出版信息

Curr Drug Saf. 2022;17(1):40-46. doi: 10.2174/1574886316666210611160123.


DOI:10.2174/1574886316666210611160123
PMID:34126908
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Identification of the offending drug is crucial and challenging in cases of severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADR) like Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Poor reproducibility and varying levels of agreement have been observed among different causality assessment tools (CATs) in assessing severe CADRs. This study was conducted to examine the agreement among four different CATs in assessing cases of drug-induced SJS, TEN and SJS/TEN overlap. METHODS: All cases of drug-induced SJS, TEN and SJS/TEN overlap, which were reported between January 2012 and January 2020, were identified from the ADR register at an ADR monitoring centre. Causality assessment was done in these reported cases using the following CATs: The World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Centre (WHO-UMC) scale, Naranjo algorithm, Liverpool algorithm and Algorithm of drug causality for epidermal necrolysis (ALDEN). Weighted kappa (κw) test was used to evaluate the agreement among four CATs. RESULTS: A total of 30 cases of drug-induced SJS, TEN and SJS/TEN overlap were included in our analyses. The most common offending groups of drugs were anticonvulsants (46.7%), antimicrobials (40%) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (13.3%). Of the anticonvulsants, phenytoin (13.3%), carbamazepine (10%), and valproate (10%) were the commonly reported offending drugs. Poor agreement was observed among the four different causality assessment scales. CONCLUSION: Discrepancies were observed among four different CATs in assessing drug-induced SJS and TEN. A CAT, which is more specific to drug-induced SJS and TEN, simple, user-friendly with limited subjective interpretation, incorporating new immunological and pharmacogenetic markers, is necessary.

摘要

背景与目的:在严重药物不良反应(CADR)病例中,如史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN),确定致敏药物至关重要且极具挑战性。不同因果关系评估工具(CAT)在评估严重 CADR 时,其重现性和一致性程度不一。本研究旨在评估四种不同 CAT 在评估药物诱导的 SJS、TEN 和 SJS/TEN 重叠病例中的一致性。

方法:从不良反应监测中心的 ADR 登记处,确定了 2012 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月期间报告的所有药物诱导的 SJS、TEN 和 SJS/TEN 重叠病例。使用以下 CAT 对这些报告病例进行因果关系评估:世界卫生组织-乌普萨拉监测中心(WHO-UMC)量表、Naranjo 算法、利物浦算法和表皮坏死松解症药物因果关系算法(ALDEN)。使用加权 κ(κw)检验评估四种 CAT 之间的一致性。

结果:我们的分析共纳入 30 例药物诱导的 SJS、TEN 和 SJS/TEN 重叠病例。最常见的致敏药物类别为抗惊厥药(46.7%)、抗菌药物(40%)和非甾体抗炎药(13.3%)。在抗惊厥药中,苯妥英(13.3%)、卡马西平(10%)和丙戊酸(10%)是常见的致敏药物。四种不同因果关系评估量表之间观察到一致性较差。

结论:四种不同 CAT 在评估药物诱导的 SJS 和 TEN 时存在差异。需要一种更针对药物诱导的 SJS 和 TEN、简单、易于使用、主观解释有限、结合新的免疫和遗传标记的 CAT。

相似文献

[1]
Agreement Among Different Scales for Causality Assessment in Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

Curr Drug Saf. 2022

[2]
Adverse drug reaction causality assessment tools for drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: room for improvement.

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019-3-27

[3]
Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with anticonvulsants in a Japanese population: Matched case-control and cohort studies.

Allergol Int. 2021-7

[4]
Current Perspectives on Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2018-2

[5]
The risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in new users of antiepileptic drugs.

Epilepsia. 2017-12

[6]
Review of culprit drugs associated with patients admitted to the burn unit with the diagnosis of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Syndrome.

Burns. 2022-11

[7]
Retrospective study of 213 cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis from China.

Burns. 2020-6

[8]
Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap in pediatric patients with a focus on newer antiepileptic drugs: A 25-year retrospective study at a single tertiary care center.

Pediatr Dermatol. 2021-7

[9]
Is acetaminophen associated with a risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis? Analysis of the French Pharmacovigilance Database.

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017-11-10

[10]
A systematic review of the drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Indian population.

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013

引用本文的文献

[1]
Attribution of causality in Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Ocul Surf. 2025-6-18

[2]
Liver Injury in Immune Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Five New Classification Types.

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2025-4-28

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索