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完全性子宫脱垂并膀胱阴道瘘:病例报告。

Total uterine prolapse complicated with vesicovaginal fistula: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation.

School of Medicine, College of Medicine.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jun 18;100(24):e26386. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026386.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000026386
PMID:34128901
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8213252/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) most commonly occurs due to iatrogenic injury during surgery or obstructed labor. We report a rare case of a patient with severe pelvic organ prolapse who developed VVF even though pessary had not been used.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 63-year-old postmenopausal woman, para 3 (all spontaneous vaginal deliveries), complained of vaginal bulging sensation and involuntary urinary leakage for 3 years.

DIAGNOSIS

Stage IV uterine prolapse with VVF.

INTERVENTIONS

She underwent transvaginal VVF repair combined with total vaginal hysterectomy and sacrospinous ligament fixation. The postoperative course was uncomplicated.

OUTCOMES

The patient remained free of complications during the 1-year follow-up.

LESSONS

This case illustrates the point that patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) should be treated promptly and careful follow-up should be conducted. Clinicians should be aware of the symptoms of VVF to ensure its early diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

背景

膀胱阴道瘘(VVF)通常由手术过程中的医源性损伤或梗阻性分娩引起。我们报告了一例罕见的严重盆腔器官脱垂患者的病例,尽管未使用子宫托,但仍发生 VVF。

病例描述

一位 63 岁绝经后妇女,孕 3 产 3(均为自然阴道分娩),主诉阴道膨出感和不自主漏尿 3 年。

诊断

IV 期子宫脱垂伴 VVF。

干预措施

行经阴道 VVF 修补术联合全阴道子宫切除术和骶棘韧带固定术。术后过程顺利。

结果

患者在 1 年随访期间无并发症。

教训

本例说明盆腔器官脱垂(POP)患者应及时治疗,并进行仔细的随访。临床医生应了解 VVF 的症状,以确保其早期诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/115c/8213252/6a6c1433a5e6/medi-100-e26386-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/115c/8213252/6a6c1433a5e6/medi-100-e26386-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/115c/8213252/6a6c1433a5e6/medi-100-e26386-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP).国际妇科学协会(IUGA)/国际尿控协会(ICS)关于女性盆腔器官脱垂(POP)术语的联合报告。
Int Urogynecol J. 2016 Feb;27(2):165-94. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2932-1.
3
Vesicovaginal fistula: diagnosis and management.膀胱阴道瘘:诊断与处理
Indian J Surg. 2014 Apr;76(2):131-6. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0787-y. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
4
Pelvic floor failure: MR imaging evaluation of anatomic and functional abnormalities.盆底功能障碍:解剖学和功能异常的磁共振成像评估
Radiographics. 2014 Mar-Apr;34(2):429-48. doi: 10.1148/rg.342125050.
5
The risk of vesicovaginal and urethrovaginal fistula after hysterectomy performed in the English National Health Service--a retrospective cohort study examining patterns of care between 2000 and 2008.英国国家医疗服务体系行子宫切除术术后发生膀胱阴道和尿道阴道瘘的风险——一项回顾性队列研究,调查了 2000 年至 2008 年期间的护理模式。
BJOG. 2012 Nov;119(12):1447-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03474.x. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
6
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Urology. 2012 Sep;80(3):e31. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 Jul 26.
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