Peterson Gregory I, Choi Tae-Lim
Department of Chemistry, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Jul 7;57(53):6465-6474. doi: 10.1039/d1cc02501e. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
Polymer architecture is an important factor in polymer mechanochemistry. In this Feature Article, we summarize recent developments in utilizing polymer architecture to modulate mechanochemical reactions within polymers, or more specifically, the location and rates of bond scission events that lead to polymer fragmentation or mechanophore activation. Various well-defined architectures have been explored, including those of cyclic, intramolecularly cross-linked, dendritic, star, bottlebrush, and dendronized polymers. We primarily focus on describing the enhancement or suppression of mechanochemical reactivity, with respect to analogous linear polymers, as well as differences in solution- and solid-state behavior.
聚合物结构是聚合物机械化学中的一个重要因素。在这篇专题文章中,我们总结了利用聚合物结构来调节聚合物内部机械化学反应的最新进展,或者更具体地说,是导致聚合物断裂或机械响应基团活化的键断裂事件的位置和速率。人们已经探索了各种明确的结构,包括环状、分子内交联、树枝状、星形、刷状和树枝状聚合物的结构。我们主要关注描述相对于类似线性聚合物而言机械化学反应活性的增强或抑制,以及溶液态和固态行为的差异。