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儿科肿瘤护理学对推进儿童和青少年癌症患者的关怀和减少差异的贡献:引言。

Contributions of Pediatric Oncology Nursing to Advance Care and Reduce Disparities Among Children and Adolescents with Cancer: Introduction.

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun;37(3):151165. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2021.151165. Epub 2021 Jun 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Highlight examples of pediatric oncology nursing's accomplishments during the past 2 decades with attention to specialized practice, patient/family education, research/evidence-based practice, and advocacy and how these efforts can be leveraged to reduce disparities in the cure and care of children and adolescents with cancer.

DATA SOURCES

Review of currently published literature, guidelines, and websites documenting pediatric oncology nursing's contributions.

CONCLUSION

Over the past 20 years, the collective work of pediatric oncology nurses across the world has improved the care of children with cancer and their families and brought attention to areas of disparities.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Although work remains to reduce disparities, current evidence from nursing science and practice is available to address disparities and guide advocacy efforts for children and their families as well as the nurses who care for them.

摘要

目的

强调过去 20 年来儿科肿瘤护理的成就,重点关注专业实践、患者/家庭教育、研究/循证实践以及倡导工作,以及如何利用这些努力来减少儿童和青少年癌症患者在治疗和护理方面的差异。

资料来源

对目前已发表的文献、指南和网站进行审查,记录儿科肿瘤护理的贡献。

结论

在过去的 20 年里,世界各地的儿科肿瘤护士的集体工作改善了癌症儿童及其家庭的护理,并引起了对差异领域的关注。

对护理实践的意义

尽管减少差异的工作仍在继续,但护理科学和实践的现有证据可用于解决差异问题,并指导为儿童及其家庭以及照顾他们的护士进行倡导工作。

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