Allahabadi Sachin, Feeley Sonali E, Lansdown Drew A, Pandya Nirav K, Feeley Brian T
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco; San Francisco, California, USA.
Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Jun 7;9(6):23259671211010772. doi: 10.1177/23259671211010772. eCollection 2021 Jun.
BACKGROUND: The understanding of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and optimal treatment has evolved significantly. Influential articles have been previously evaluated using article citations to determine impact. PURPOSE: To identify and characterize the 50 most cited and recent influential articles relating to pediatric and adolescent ACL injuries, to examine trends in publication characteristics, and to evaluate correlations of study citations with quality of evidence. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: The top 50 most cited articles on pediatric and adolescent ACL injuries were gathered using the Web of Science and Scopus online databases by averaging the number of citations from each database. Articles from recent years were also aggregated and sorted by citation density (citations/year). Publication and study characteristics were recorded. Level of evidence and methodologic quality were assessed where applicable using the modified Coleman Methodology Score (mCMS), modified Jadad scale, and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS). Spearman correlation was used to evaluate the association between citation data and level of evidence or methodologic quality scorings. RESULTS: The top 50 cited papers had a mean of 117.5 ± 58.8 citations (range, 58.5-288.5 citations), with a mean citation density of 9.4 ± 5.4 citations per year (range, 2.9-25.8 citations/year); 80% were published in 2000 or later, and 6% were considered basic science. Articles were mainly level 4 evidence (27/42; 64.3%), and none was level 1. There were moderate, significant associations between publication year and level of evidence ( = -0.45; = .0030) and citation density and publication year ( = 0.59; < .001). Mean methodologic quality scores were as follows: mCMS, 53 ± 7.2 (range, 39-68); modified Jadad scale, 3.2 ± 1.1 (range, 2-6); and MINORS, 11.2 ± 3.2 (range, 6-20). There was a significant, strong correlation between rank of mean citations and modified Jadad scale ( = 0.76; < .0001), suggesting poorer score associated with more mean citations. CONCLUSION: Influential articles on pediatric and adolescent ACL injuries were relatively recent, with a low proportion of basic science-type articles. Most of the studies had a lower evidence level and poor methodologic quality scores. Higher methodologic quality did not correlate positively with citation data.
背景:对小儿前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤及最佳治疗方法的认识已发生显著变化。此前曾通过文章引用次数来评估有影响力的文章,以确定其影响力。 目的:识别并描述与小儿及青少年ACL损伤相关的被引用次数最多的50篇近期有影响力的文章,研究出版特征的趋势,并评估研究引用次数与证据质量之间的相关性。 研究设计:横断面研究。 方法:利用科学网和Scopus在线数据库,通过平均每个数据库的引用次数,收集关于小儿及青少年ACL损伤被引用次数最多的前50篇文章。还汇总了近年来的文章,并按引用密度(引用次数/年)进行排序。记录出版和研究特征。在适用的情况下,使用改良的科尔曼方法评分(mCMS)、改良的 Jadad 量表和非随机研究方法学指数(MINORS)评估证据水平和方法学质量。使用Spearman相关性分析来评估引用数据与证据水平或方法学质量评分之间的关联。 结果:被引用次数最多的前50篇论文平均引用次数为117.5±58.8次(范围为58.5 - 288.5次),平均引用密度为每年9.4±5.4次(范围为2.9 - 25.8次/年);80%的文章发表于2000年或之后,6%被认为是基础科学类文章。文章主要为4级证据(27/42;64.3%),没有1级证据。出版年份与证据水平之间存在中度显著关联(r = -0.45;P = .0030),引用密度与出版年份之间也存在关联(r = 0.59;P < .001)。平均方法学质量得分如下:mCMS为53±7.2(范围为39 - 68);改良的 Jadad 量表为3.2±1.1(范围为2 - 6);MINORS为11.2±3.2(范围为6 - 20)。平均引用次数排名与改良的 Jadad量表之间存在显著的强相关性(r = 0.76;P < .0001),表明得分越低,平均引用次数越多。 结论:关于小儿及青少年ACL损伤的有影响力的文章相对较新,基础科学类文章比例较低。大多数研究的证据水平较低,方法学质量得分较差。较高的方法学质量与引用数据没有正相关关系。
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