Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, 648, 14642, Rochester, NY, USA.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road S, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Clin Neuroradiol. 2021 Dec;31(4):943-951. doi: 10.1007/s00062-021-01049-7. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
The orbits are easily identified on routine computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging of the head and neck. Although there are many structures within the orbits, the overall structure of the globe is the most noticeable and can be an important source for pathology. In particular, many disease processes alter globe morphology and it is imperative that the radiologist be aware of not only the most common, but uncommon etiologies as well. This article provides an image-rich review of the wide range of emergent and non-emergent pathology that can result in altered globe contour.
眼眶在头颈部的常规计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)检查中很容易识别。虽然眼眶内有许多结构,但眼球的整体形态最为明显,并且可能是病理学的重要来源。特别是,许多疾病过程会改变眼球形态,因此放射科医生不仅要了解最常见的病因,还要了解不常见的病因。本文提供了丰富的图像回顾,介绍了可导致眼球轮廓改变的广泛的急症和非急症病变。