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克服人工智能在胃肠病学中应用的障碍。

Overcoming barriers to implementation of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology.

机构信息

University of Kansas Medical Center 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS, USA; Kansas City Veteran's Affairs Medical Center 4801 Linwood Blvd, Kansas City, MO, USA.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun-Aug;52-53:101732. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2021.101732. Epub 2021 Feb 15.


DOI:10.1016/j.bpg.2021.101732
PMID:34172254
Abstract

Artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize the field of medicine, however significant questions must be answered prior to its implementation on a regular basis. Many artificial intelligence algorithms remain limited by isolated datasets which may cause selection bias and truncated learning for the program. While a central database may solve this issue, several barriers such as security, patient consent, and management structure prevent this from being implemented. An additional barrier to daily use is device approval by the Food and Drug Administration. In order for this to occur, clinical studies must address new endpoints, including and beyond the traditional bio- and medical statistics. These must showcase artificial intelligence's benefit and answer key questions, including challenges posed in the field of medical ethics.

摘要

人工智能有望彻底改变医学领域,但在将其常规应用之前,必须回答一些重要问题。许多人工智能算法仍然受到孤立数据集的限制,这可能导致选择偏差和程序学习不完整。虽然中央数据库可以解决这个问题,但安全性、患者同意和管理结构等几个障碍阻止了它的实施。日常使用的另一个障碍是食品和药物管理局对设备的批准。为了实现这一点,临床研究必须解决新的终点,包括并超越传统的生物和医学统计学。这些研究必须展示人工智能的优势,并回答关键问题,包括医学伦理领域提出的挑战。

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[2]
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