真菌行为:行为生态学的新前沿。
Fungal behaviour: a new frontier in behavioural ecology.
机构信息
Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 190, SE-234 22 Lomma, Sweden.
School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
出版信息
Trends Ecol Evol. 2021 Sep;36(9):787-796. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2021.05.006. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
As human beings, behaviours make up our everyday lives. What we do from the moment we wake up to the moment we go back to sleep at night can all be classified and studied through the concepts of behavioural ecology. The same applies to all vertebrates and, to some extent, invertebrates. Fungi are, in most people's eyes perhaps, the eukaryotic multicellular organisms with which we humans share the least commonalities. However, they still express behaviours, and we argue that we could obtain a better understanding of their lives - although they are very different from ours - through the lens of behavioural ecology. Moreover, insights from fungal behaviour may drive a better understanding of behavioural ecology in general.
作为人类,行为构成了我们的日常生活。从我们醒来的那一刻到晚上回去睡觉的那一刻,我们所做的一切都可以通过行为生态学的概念来分类和研究。同样适用于所有的脊椎动物,在某种程度上,也适用于无脊椎动物。在大多数人看来,真菌也许是与我们人类最没有共同点的真核多细胞生物。然而,它们仍然表现出行为,我们认为,通过行为生态学的视角,我们可以更好地理解它们的生活——尽管它们与我们的生活非常不同。此外,真菌行为的见解可能会推动对一般行为生态学的更好理解。