Yang Haojun, Zheng Yue, Yu Fang, Cheng Bohao, Zhu Ziqing, Liao Sheng, Chen Yu, Wu Jianzhen, Wang Fang
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 11;8:647679. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.647679. eCollection 2021.
To assess knowledge, attitudes, and social responsiveness toward COVID-19 among Chinese medical students. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from 889 medical students in three well-known Chinese medical universities. The questionnaire was comprised of three domains which consisted of demographic characteristic collection, seven items for knowledge, and eight items for attitudes and social responsiveness toward COVID-19. Data from different universities were lumped together and were divided into different groups to compare the differences, including (1) students at the clinical learning stage (Group A) or those at the basic-medicine stage (Group B) and (2) students who have graduated and worked (Group C) or those newly enrolled (Group D). Medical students at group B had a weaker knowledge toward COVID-19 than did students at group A, especially in the question of clinical manifestations ( < 0.001). The percentage of totally correct answers of COVID-19 knowledge in group C was higher than that in Group D ( < 0.001). There were significant differences between groups C and D in the attitudes and social responsiveness toward COVID-19. Surprisingly, we found that the idea of newly enrolled medical students could be easily affected by interventions. In light of this information, medical education should pay attention not only to the cultivation of professional knowledge and clinical skills but also to the positive interventions to better the comprehensive qualities including communicative abilities and empathy.
评估中国医学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的知识、态度和社会反应能力。采用自填式问卷对三所知名中国医科大学的889名医学生进行数据收集。问卷由三个部分组成,包括人口统计学特征收集、关于COVID-19的7项知识问题以及8项关于态度和社会反应能力的问题。来自不同大学的数据汇总在一起,并分为不同组进行差异比较,包括(1)处于临床学习阶段的学生(A组)或处于基础医学阶段的学生(B组),以及(2)已毕业并工作的学生(C组)或新入学的学生(D组)。B组医学生对COVID-19的知识掌握程度低于A组学生,尤其是在临床表现问题上(<0.001)。C组对COVID-19知识的完全正确回答百分比高于D组(<0.001)。C组和D组在对COVID-19的态度和社会反应能力方面存在显著差异。令人惊讶的是,我们发现新入学医学生的想法很容易受到干预的影响。鉴于此信息,医学教育不仅应注重专业知识和临床技能的培养,还应注重积极干预以提高包括沟通能力和同理心在内的综合素质。