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共病诊疗预约和糖尿病前期:集体的力量。

Shared Medical Appointments and Prediabetes: The Power of the Group.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

Center for Value-Based Care Research Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Ann Fam Med. 2021 May-Jun;19(3):258-261. doi: 10.1370/afm.2647.

DOI:10.1370/afm.2647
PMID:34180846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8118487/
Abstract

Shared medical appointments, which allow greater access to care and provide peer support, may be an effective treatment modality for prediabetes. We used a retrospective propensity-matched cohort analysis to compare patients attending a prediabetes shared medical appointment to usual care. Primary outcome was patient's weight change over 24 months. Secondary outcomes included change in hemoglobin A, low density lipoprotein, and systolic blood pressure. The shared medical appointments group lost more weight (2.88 kg vs 1.29 kg, = .003), and achieved greater reduction in hemoglobin A (-0.87% vs +0.87%, = .001) and systolic blood pressure (-4.35 mmHg vs +0.52 mmHg, = .044). The shared medical appointment model can be effective in treating prediabetes.

摘要

共享医疗预约使更多人能够获得医疗服务,并提供同伴支持,这可能是治疗糖尿病前期的一种有效治疗方式。我们使用回顾性倾向评分匹配队列分析,将参加糖尿病前期共享医疗预约的患者与常规护理进行比较。主要结果是患者在 24 个月内的体重变化。次要结果包括血红蛋白 A、低密度脂蛋白和收缩压的变化。共享医疗预约组体重减轻更多(2.88 千克对 1.29 千克, =.003),血红蛋白 A 降低更显著(-0.87%对+0.87%, =.001),收缩压降低更显著(-4.35 毫米汞柱对+0.52 毫米汞柱, =.044)。共享医疗预约模式在治疗糖尿病前期方面可能是有效的。

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本文引用的文献

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Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Are Associated With Generalized Microvascular Dysfunction: The Maastricht Study.糖尿病前期和 2 型糖尿病与广义微血管功能障碍相关:马斯特里赫特研究。
Circulation. 2016 Nov 1;134(18):1339-1352. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023446. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
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Prediabetes Diagnosis and Treatment in Primary Care.基层医疗中的糖尿病前期诊断与治疗
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Lifetime risk of developing impaired glucose metabolism and eventual progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study.从糖尿病前期进展为 2 型糖尿病的葡萄糖代谢受损和最终进展的终身风险:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Jan;4(1):44-51. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00362-9. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
4
Shared medical appointments for patients with diabetes: glycemic reduction in high-risk patients.糖尿病患者的共享医疗预约:高危患者的血糖降低
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2015 Aug;27(8):450-6. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12200. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
5
Effectiveness of prediabetes nutrition shared medical appointments: prevention of diabetes.糖尿病前期营养共病诊疗对预防糖尿病的有效性。
Diabetes Educ. 2013 May-Jun;39(3):344-53. doi: 10.1177/0145721713484812. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
6
Shared medical appointments based on the chronic care model: a quality improvement project to address the challenges of patients with diabetes with high cardiovascular risk.基于慢性病护理模式的共享医疗预约:一项应对心血管高风险糖尿病患者挑战的质量改进项目。
Qual Saf Health Care. 2007 Oct;16(5):349-53. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2006.019158.
7
Group visits improve metabolic control in type 2 diabetes: a 2-year follow-up.
Diabetes Care. 2001 Jun;24(6):995-1000. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.6.995.