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RADx技术测试验证核心与ACME即时检验在新冠病毒检测设备评估中的应用:进步与变革的典范

The RADx Tech Test Verification Core and the ACME POCT in the Evaluation of COVID-19 Testing Devices: A Model for Progress and Change.

作者信息

Nehl Eric, Heilman Stacy, Ku David, Gottfried David, Farmer Sarah, Mannino Robert, Tyburski Erika, Sullivan Julie, Suessmith Allison, Bassit Leda, Figueroa Janet, Wood Anna, Leong Traci, Rao Anuradha, Rogers Beverly, Jerris Robert, Park Sunita, Gonzalez Mark, Frediani Jennifer, Morris Claudia, Levy Joshua, Schoof Nils, Mavigner Maud, Roback John, Herzegh Kristen, Saakadze Natia, Ingersoll Jess, Cheedarla Narayana, Neish Andrew, Hanberry Bradley, Porter Christopher, Esper Annette, Kempker Russell, Rebolledo Paulina, McGuinness Pamela, Balagadde Frederick, Gore Rebecca, Koren Ainat, Pollock Nira, Rogers Eugene, Simin Karl, Hafer Nathaniel, Picard Mary Ann, Ghezzi Chiara, McManus David, Buchholz Bryan, Rostad Christina, Claveria Viviana, Ramachandra Thanuja, Wang Yun F, Washington CaDeidre, Stone Cheryl, Griffiths Mark, Schinazi Ray, Chahroudi Ann, Vos Miriam, Brand Oliver, Martin Greg, Lam Wilbur

机构信息

Behavioral, Social & Health Education SciencesEmory University Atlanta GA 30322-1007 USA.

PediatricsEmory University Atlanta GA USA.

出版信息

IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol. 2021 Apr 28;2:142-151. doi: 10.1109/OJEMB.2021.3070825.

Abstract

Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, the US system for developing and testing technologies was challenged in unparalleled ways. This article describes the multi-institutional, transdisciplinary team of the "RADx Tech Test Verification Core" and its role in expediting evaluations of COVID-19 testing devices. Expertise related to aspects of diagnostic testing was coordinated to evaluate testing devices with the goal of significantly expanding the ability to mass screen Americans to preserve lives and facilitate the safe return to work and school. Focal points included: laboratory and clinical device evaluation of the limit of viral detection, sensitivity, and specificity of devices in controlled and community settings; regulatory expertise to provide focused attention to barriers to device approval and distribution; usability testing from the perspective of patients and those using the tests to identify and overcome device limitations, and engineering assessment to evaluate robustness of design including human factors, manufacturability, and scalability.

摘要

面对新冠疫情,美国的技术研发和测试系统面临着前所未有的挑战。本文介绍了“RADx科技测试验证核心”的多机构、跨学科团队及其在加快新冠病毒检测设备评估方面的作用。协调了与诊断测试各方面相关的专业知识,以评估检测设备,目标是大幅提高对美国人进行大规模筛查的能力,以挽救生命并促进安全复工复学。重点包括:在受控和社区环境中对设备的病毒检测限、灵敏度和特异性进行实验室和临床设备评估;提供监管专业知识,重点关注设备批准和分发的障碍;从患者和使用检测的人员角度进行可用性测试,以识别和克服设备限制;以及进行工程评估,以评估设计的稳健性,包括人为因素、可制造性和可扩展性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f12e/8901023/39c50cb7f434/nehl1-3070825.jpg

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