General Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
Family Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 30;14(6):e243231. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243231.
Elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) is a relatively common condition that contributes to many cardiovascular diseases. However, the awareness and testing for this condition remain low. Herein, we present a case of an otherwise healthy and active man who developed symptoms of peripheral arterial disease starting at age 49, and was found to have hyper-lipoprotein(a) as his only notable risk factor. Diagnosis was not made until years later, after an extensive workup. Upon further screening, he was also found to have subclinical coronary and carotid artery atherosclerotic disease. The patient was treated with aspirin, statin, niacin and angioplasty to bilateral superficial femoral arteries with good symptom resolution. Early screening of his son also revealed a similarly elevated lipoprotein(a) level. It is important to raise awareness of this condition and its relationship to early-onset peripheral arterial disease so patients and their families can be appropriately identified, counselled and treated.
血浆脂蛋白(a)水平升高是一种较为常见的情况,可导致多种心血管疾病。然而,人们对此种情况的认识和检测仍很低。在此,我们报告了 1 例 49 岁起出现外周动脉疾病症状的平素健康活跃的男性患者,其唯一显著的危险因素是高脂蛋白(a)血症。在经过广泛的检查后,多年后才做出诊断。进一步筛查发现,他还患有亚临床冠状动脉和颈动脉粥样硬化性疾病。患者接受了阿司匹林、他汀类药物、烟酸和双侧股浅动脉血管成形术治疗,症状得到了很好的缓解。对他儿子的早期筛查也显示出类似的脂蛋白(a)水平升高。提高对此种情况及其与早发性外周动脉疾病关系的认识很重要,以便能够适当地识别、咨询和治疗患者及其家属。
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