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[自杀未遂导致的右心室穿透伤:一例报告]

[Penetrating Right Ventricular Injury by Suicide Attempt:Report of a Case].

作者信息

Uchiyama Hiroki, Tachibana Kazutoshi, Naraoka Shuichi

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Hakodate, Japan.

出版信息

Kyobu Geka. 2021 Jul;74(7):543-546.

Abstract

Penetrating heart injury is rare in Japan. A 35-year-old man stabbed himself with a fruit knife that was about 10 cm in length on the left precordium in an attempt to commit suicide and was transferred to our hospital. His vital signs were stable, and the knife remained stabbed in the left precordium. Cardiac injury and cardiac tamponade were suspected on computed tomography, and emergency surgery was performed. A large amount of red hematoma was found in the mediastinum and the pericardial space after median sternotomy. The knife had created a fissure of about 15 mm in the free wall of the right ventricle, and the injury was repairable. The knife passed through the sixth costal cartilage and the left internal thoracic artery, and hemostasis was easy. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, but due to the suicide attempt and adjustment disorder, the patient was transferred to a psychiatric hospital on postoperative day 10.

摘要

穿透性心脏损伤在日本较为罕见。一名35岁男子用一把约10厘米长的水果刀在左前胸刺伤自己企图自杀,随后被转送至我院。他生命体征平稳,刀仍刺在左前胸。计算机断层扫描怀疑有心脏损伤和心脏压塞,遂进行了急诊手术。正中胸骨切开术后,在纵隔和心包腔内发现大量红色血肿。刀在右心室游离壁造成了约15毫米的裂缝,损伤可修复。刀穿过了第六肋软骨和左胸廓内动脉,止血容易。患者术后恢复顺利,但由于自杀未遂和适应障碍,患者在术后第10天被转至精神病院。

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